图说英语：新概念英语第一册课文讲义+原创笔记Lesson 114 – Lesson 119

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 讲义： Lesson 115 Knock, knock! Warm-up some/any/no/every+one, thing由它们构成的不定代词 --Don’t believe her, Jim. She’s only joking. Have some beer! Vocabulary 1、knock v.敲，打 第一个k不发音 敲门：knock at/on the door e.g.He knocked at the door before going in. game：knock knock A(Visitor)：Knock! Knock! B(at home)：Who’s there 2、invite v.邀请 invite sb. to lunch/dinner：邀请某人去吃午饭/晚饭 e.g.I want to invite my good friends to my birthday party. invitation请柬 3、joke n.玩笑；v.开玩笑 n. e.g.make a joke v. e.g.You must be joking. kid n.小孩；v.开玩笑 4、quiet adj.安静的，宁静的 e.g.Keep quiet.保持安静 The children are quiet. They are sleeping. 5、impossible adj.不可能的 否定前缀im e.g.Adidas：Impossible is nothing.没有不可能 李宁：Anything is possible.一切皆有可能 Language points 1、Isn’t there… ：难道没有…吗？反问语气 anyone n.任何人 和any的用法类似，用在疑问句、否定句中 everything一切事物 2、I’m sure that…：后面跟从句，表示“我确信，我肯定…” e.g.I’m sure that you’ll pass the English exam. I’m sure (that) there’s no one at home. 3、no one没有人，也可以用来指物 e.g.—I like apples. --But I have no one at home. 4、anything任何东西 nothing at all.(at all可以用来加强语气) 5、由some, any, no, every后面加上one, thing构成的复合词，经常被成为不定代词。因为不确定所指的是什么、是谁，所以被称作是不定代词。不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g.There is something wrong with my washing machine. Is there anything wrong with your washing machine nothing=否定含义的anything e.g.I didn’t buy anything.=I bought nothing. 前面出现否定词not，后面就用anything 前面没有出现否定词，就用nothing 如果是前面否定，用助动词do e.g.I didn’t buy nothing.双重否定 I didn’t buy anything.=I bought nothing. I didn’t see anyone.=I saw no one/nobody. 6、Let’s try the back door. We have two pens. This one is broken. Let’s try that one. 7、have sth. to drink=drink sth. have sth. to eat=eat sth 8、May I…：正式的说法。和Could I…一样，都很委婉，很正式 e.g.May I borrow your pen Cultural tidbits 幽默的humourous/humorous 开玩笑joke(近义词kid) 1. Are you kidding 或者Are you kidding me kid既可以作及物动词，也可以做不及物动词 e.g.What Are you kidding me You lost your iphone 2.No kidding.=I’m serious.我是认真的！/我不是在开玩笑 e.g.No kidding, Emma. You look great! No kidding, Tom. I’ll be married next week. Lesson 117 Tommy’s breakfast. Warm-up 过去进行时/过去完成时 同位语 当A正怎么样的时候，B突然… vocabulary 1、dining room n.饭厅 e.g.It’s a place for you to have breakfast, lunch and supper. toilet n.厕所，盥洗室 bathroom：在有些地方不指洗澡的浴室，而是上厕所的地方 含蓄的说法：powder room（注意：不是power room表示动力车间，电力室） Powder粉，粉底 e.g.Excuse me, I need to powder my nose.实际上：上厕所 2、coin n.硬币 note n.纸币 3、swallow v.吞咽，吞下 e.g.Swallow the pill.把药丸吞下去。 抽象，引申含义。 e.g.They can’t treat me like that. I’m not going to swallow it. 他们不能这样对待我，我忍不下这口气。 4、ring(rang rung) v.（钟，铃 ... ...