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课件网) 高中语法综合 复习全解 10-3 Adverbial Clauses Do the exercises individually, and then check your answers with your partners. Now check your answers 1 before unless 2 3 4 where Although/Though/While 状语从句 考点题例一 1. There is one more day to go _____ your favorite music group play live. 2. It was the middle of the night _____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 3. It’s much easier to make friends _____ you have similar interests. before when when 考点梳理 考点一 时间状语从句中的从属连词 before by the time after till/until when/while/as whenever each/every /next/ the last time the moment once directly as soon as instantly hardly… when immediately no sooner…than scarcely…when (一……就……) 1. _____ I was waiting at the bus shop, I noticed a police car in front of the store. 2. _____ John arrived, I was cooking lunch. 3. _____ he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. When/While/ As When As 1. 从属连词when, while, as 引导词 when 释义 when既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事，又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事；可用于主句动作和从句动作同时发生, 也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生。 例句 When the weather is fine, many people go out for a walk. 引导词 while 释义 while 引导的的时间状语从句必须是持续性的, 侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。 例句 Do not make any noise while I am recording. 引导词 as 释义 as 主要指一段时间，但有时也指一点时间，常用于口语；as表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生，具有延续含义，常与延续性动词连用，译为“一边…… 一边……”或“随着”，但有时也可指从句动作先于主句动作。 例句 As she walked along the street, she sang happily. 2.从属连词 as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant和 once (一......就......) (1) The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. (2) The girl burst into tears immediately she saw her mother. 注意：no sooner... than...; hardly/scarcely...when...也可表示 “一......就......”, 这一结构的时态搭配为：no sooner 与hardly/scarcely 所在的主句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when 引导的从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。 (1) I had hardly got home when it began to rain. (2) We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left. (1) I had hardly got home when it began to rain. (2) We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left. No sooner had he finished his speech _____the students started cheering. _____had I got home when the telephone rang. 解析：当把no sooner 和hardly/scarcely 提到句首时，其所在的主句用部分倒装语序,同时注意主从句的时态: 主句用过去完成时， 从句用一般过去时。 难点解析 no sooner... than...; hardly...when...的倒装 than Hardly No sooner had he finished his speech _____the students started cheering. _____had I got home when the telephone rang. Hardly than 3. 从属连词till, until 和not... until ： ①在肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主句，从句都为肯定式，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。till不可以置于句首，而until可以。 (1) He remained ther ... ...
