高考英语知识点专项之06动词（动词短语）—将来完成时及其被动式（含详细解析）

高考英语知识点专项之06动词（动词短语）—将来完成时及其被动式（含详细解析） 一、单项选择 1． After hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to _____ the money they have spent. A. recover B. reduce C. remove D. receive 2．We can’t _____ the car. There _____ something wrong with the engine. A. drive; must be? B. start; must be. C. start; has? D. begin; must have 3．—Don’t have yourself _____ there. Come and help me. —Where would you like to have the table _____ ? A. sitting; laid? B. sitting; lain C. seating; lying? D. seating; lain 4． Great efforts must be _____ in order to improve your spoken English. A. made B. tried C. had D. put 5．Don’t you know this is a problem that _____ even experts? A. asks B. beats C. hits D. meets 6． I’d love to go on the voyage to Tahiti with Robin, but I doubt if we could _____ something like that. A. afford B. offer C. permit D. receive 7． According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____to 170. A.has come?? B. had reached? C.increased?? D. had climbed 8．Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer. A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching 参考答案 1．A 【解析】recover补回，重新获得，恢复；reduce减少；remove去掉、移开。 2．B 【解析】指“(发动机的)启动 / 发动”用start，不用begin。there must be意为“一定有”。 3．A 【解析】 have…doing让……一直做……，table与lay(放)是被动关系，用过去分词laid作宾补。 4．A 【解析】make great efforts (努力)是固定搭配。 5．B 【解析】beat =be too difficult for sb. 难倒某人，puzzle使困惑。 6．A 【解析】 afford与can, be able to连用，表示“负担得起”。 7．D 【解析】 climb to“增长到”，相当于reach。 8．D 【解析】语境中的时间信息：by next summer ?到明年夏天，提示该题应为将来时，故排除B、C。 根据句意：怀特夫人自1985年成为教师，到明年夏天就将教书法家20年了。因此，只有将来完成进行时才能表示这个将来某时前一直进行的动作。故选择D。