冀教版八年级英语上册第4单元Unit 4 My Neighbourhood知识清单

Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 知识清单 一、重点单词 1. 名词：neighbourhood, bakery, biscuit, coffee, cherry, sidewalk, entrance, pond, hockey, block, bank , tailor, treat, flu, mile 2. 动词：complete, freeze-froze-frozen, chat, cost-cost-cost, interview, fix, sound 3. 形容词及副词：perfect, thirsty, downtown, whole, enjoyable 4. 其它：through, himself, across 二、重点词组 1.get / be lost / lose one’s way 迷路 2. see a movie 看电影 3.go past / by 走过 / 路过 4.turn left / right 向左/右转 5. play hockey 打冰球 6.the whole afternoon整个下午 7. chat with my friends 与我的朋友聊天 8.lots of different drinks许多不同的饮料 9. a little expensive 有点贵 10.have to必须，不得不 11. answer my question 回答我的问题 12.a pair of pants一条裤子 13.an enjoyable job 一份令人愉快的工作 14.be full of = be filled with 充满；装满 15.have the flu 感冒 16.get to know逐渐认识/ 了解 17. on the/one’s way to... 在去......的路上 18. across from在......的对面 19. a map of the city 一张城市地图 20.tea biscuit茶点 21.both...and... ...和...都 22.come for a visit来参观/ 拜访 23.take a school bus 乘坐校车 24.cross the street 穿过街 25. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上 26.say to oneself自言自语, 27.must be 肯定是 28. sound like 听起来像 29.I'm doing well. 我很好 30.It's ..blocks from...距...有...个街区 31. a lot of fun 非常有意思 32. on weekends 在周末 三、重点动词结构 1.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 2.It's+adj.+to do sth.做某事是...的 3.ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事 4. have sth. to do 有某事要做 6.on one’s way to do sth.在某人去做某事的路上 7.No+n./v-ing=Don't+v表示“禁止做…” eg: No smoking.=Don’t smoke . No Stopping.= Don't stop. No noise.=Don't make noises.=Be quiet. No parking=Don't park. No photos.=Don't take photos. 四、易混点： 1. must be; may be; can’t be must be表示肯定推测时,意为“一定是”。Eg: The book must be Lily’s because her name is on the book cover. may be表示“可能是,也许是”。Eg: The man under the tree may be our new English teacher. But I’m not sure. can’t be表否定推测,意为“肯定不是”Eg:-Look ! Mr. Hu is over there.-It can't be him. He has gone to England. 2. sound; noise; voice voice 指 “嗓音”。Eg：Lucy sings well because she has a sweet voice. noise是 “噪音”，指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。Eg：No noise! Your father is sleeping. sound指人所听到的自然界的任何声音。Eg：Light travels much faster than sound. 3. past; across; through past经过 Eg: walk past a geocery store; across横过;从......一边到另一边 Eg: go across the road/street/bridge through从物体的空间内部通过 Eg: go through the door/window /forest/city; 4. have to; must must 和have to 都可以表示必须，但must表示说话人的主观看法，have to表示客观需要。must只有现在时，have to有各种时态的变化。 Eg: The room is too dirty. I have to clean it now. We must finish the work before 5:00. 5.cost;pay;spend;take spend的主语是人,用来指花钱或时间,常用句型:Sb. spend time / money on sth/(in) doing sth. pay的主语是人,意为“支付.花费”,只用于花费金钱,其结构为Sb. pay money for sth. take多用于花费时间,且常用于:It ... ...