(
课件网) Unit 6 I’m watching TV. Grammar Focus Which tense is talking about in the video 视频讲了哪种时态？ Warming up I am watching TV. I am eating some food. I am dancing. I am reading a book. I am taking a bath. I am cleaning the room. 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 知识定位 动名词 使用条件 变化规则 时态 句式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 标志词 能力要求 现在进行时 规则 示例 一般情况下，加-ing 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing 以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ing 动名词 stand - standing sing - singing write - writing take - taking live - living ride - riding run - running sit - sitting swim - swimming shop - shopping die - dying lie - lying write - read - dance - play - run - shop - drive - take - die - stand - study - sing - lie - hope - drop - begin - get - fight - 快速说出下列单词的ing形式 writing reading dancing playing running shopping driving taking dying standing studying singing lying hoping dropping beginning getting fighting 时态句式 I am playing basketball. You are playing basketball. She is playing basketball. He is playing basketball. We are playing basketball. They are playing basketball. not not not not not not 肯定句：主语 + be (am, is, are) + doing + 其他. 否定句：主语 + be (am, is, are) + not + doing + 其他. I am playing basketball. Are you playing basketball She is not playing basketball. Is she not playing basketball We are playing basketball. Are you playing basketball 时态句式 含be动词： 1. 把be动词提前 2. 一二人称互换 3. 句号改问号 一般疑问句：Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + v-ing + 其他 时态句式 I am playing basketball. What are you doing She is playing basketball. What is she doing We are playing basketball. Who are playing basketball 特殊疑问词 + be (am, is, are) + 主语 + v-ing + 其他 句式 结构 肯定句 主语 + be (am, is, are) + v-ing + 其他. 否定句 主语 + be (am, is, are) + not + v-ing + 其他. 一般 疑问句 Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + v-ing + 其他 肯定回答：Yes, + 主语 + be. 否定回答：No, + 主语 + be + not. 特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be (am, is, are) + 主语 + v-ing + 其他 现在进行时的构成 标志词 1) 当句中有时间状语如 now, right now, at the/this moment，或 It’s+几点钟”等时，句子表示现在正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。 Linda’s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now. What are our parents doing at the moment 2)句中出现“Look!”“Listen!”“Be quiet!”等时，说明后面的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。 Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song. Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 标志词 标志词 3) 当句中有 these days, this week, this month, this term 等时间状语，且句子要表达现阶段正在进行的动作，则应用现在进行时。 These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. Tom is writing a book this week. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词为原形或 ... ...
