(
课件网) 定语从句 the Attributive Clause ———复习课 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。 连接主句和从句的词叫作关系词。 What is an attributive (什么是定语？) What is an attributive clause (什么是定语从句？) There is a delicious cake. She is a beautiful girl. 用来修饰名词、代词的词被称为定语,通常用形容词来做定语。 定语 定语 He is a little boy. He is a little boy who is reading. He is reading . 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why 定语从句 He is a little boy who is reading. 关系代词 关系代词引导的定语从句 常用关系代词的用法如下： 关系代词 修饰的先行词 所作成分 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 which 物 主语、宾语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 ① who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 作宾语时，可省略。 The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. who, whom Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. ② whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li. ③ whose指人或物, 在定语从句中作定语 。 不可省略。 This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. ④ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 宾语时，可省略。 These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. which He is the man (that) I told you about. ⑤ that 可以指人，也可以物,在定语从句中作主 语 或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 A plane is a machine that can fly. that ⑥ as 既可以引导限定性定语从句，以such as ,as as 等固定搭配形式出现，又可以引导非限定性定语从句，多用于以下习惯用语中 as has been said before， as is well known ， as is known to all The moon travels round the earth once every month, as is known to everybody. I will give you such things as you may need. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 1.语义上：限定性关系紧密，非限定性不紧密。 2.形式上：限定性无逗号隔开，非限定性有逗号隔开，不用that 引导。试比较： A person who steals things is called a thief. This is a good book, which is easy to understand. Those who are against the plan put up your hands. 1.关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。如： 关系代词的用法注意点 2.只用 that 不用 which 的情况： ①当先行词为 all, much, little, few, none, something, anything,everything, nothing等不定代词时。 ② 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时。 ③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 ④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。 ⑤ 当先行词既有人又有物时。 ⑥先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时。 ⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时。 I have a friend _____ likes listening to the classical music. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _____ I gave her. The man _____ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player. Kate is reading a book _____ is too difficult for her. I know the student _____ article was published. My parents live in a house _____ is more than 100 years old. The family _____ I’m staying with lives in town. 巩固练 ... ...
