(
课件网) 定语从句复习 课前提示 同学们!准备好了吗 课本 导学案 笔记 双色笔 导学案反馈 小组 优秀小组 优秀个人 1 蔚浩东，王加辉 2 安盈，韦庆龙 3 蒋佳琪，宋嘉丽，赵宇晨 4 颜宝莹，王婷，徐硕 5 付邦国，赵月琦，顾首臣 6 相宏宇，刘海燕 7 杜航，刘仕鹏 8 李欣语文，丁蕊，王一涵 导学案优点：准确率提高，答题规范，字迹工整。 存在的问题：不仔细审题就下笔，对句子成分不清晰。 学习目标： 1. 复习并掌握定语从句 的基本构成及用法。 2.就常考常错点进行升级讲解训练。 3. 通过本节学习，能够熟练运用该语法规则。 Taitung is a small city in southeast Taiwan where I grew up. My family moved there from Taipei the summer when I was born. The house in which I grew up is on a main street in Taitung. My father sold tea, and my mother had a food stand in our front courtyard where she sold omelets(煎蛋饼) early in the morning. A customer with whom I chatted every day had a son my age. We were best friends. A cousin whose family I visited every summer lived with us. He was an apprentice(学徒) to whom my father was teaching the tea business. What is the attribute sentence (什么是定语从句） 思 1．定语从句： 2．先行词： 3．关系词： Revision 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。（相当于形容词） 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 一般结构：主句+先行词+关系词+从句 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 **** is a student who is ...... and...... 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why Revision1 relative pronoun 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 表语 定语 who whom which that whose as relative adverb 关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分 when where why time place reason 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开 用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整 只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。 译法上 译成先行词的定语：“…的 ” 通常译成主句的并列句 关系词的使用上 1. 作宾语时可省略 1. 不可省略 2. 可用that 2. 不用that 3. 可用who 代替whom 3. 不可用who 代替whom 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，表语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选 择关系代词； 若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 The picture that we are seeing was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student. 技巧 1.This is the man _____helped me yesterday. 2.The teacher (_____) you want to see is coming. 3.I met a boy _____father was a astronaut. 4.Here is the coat _____will be made to you. 5.This is the factory (_____) we visited last year. 6.He has a book _____ cover is very beautiful. who who/whom/that whose which/that which/that whose （作定语） (作主语) (作see的宾语，可以省略) (作定语) (作主语） (作visited的宾语，可以省略) (7)The factory _____his father worked has closed. 比较：The factory _____was built in 1978 has closed. (8) I ... ...
