Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅱ Learning about Language Ⅰ.将直接引语变成间接引语 1．John said，“I want to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games.” →John said _____ to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games. 2．He said to Kate，“How is your sister now？” →He asked Kate _____. 3．Mr. Smith said，“His voice is wonderful.” →Mr. Smith said _____. 4．He said，“My sister wants to go with me.” →He said _____. 5．She said (to me), “I like this book very much.” →She told me _____ very much. 6．She said (to him), “You haven't returned me my book.” →She told him that _____. 7．He said，“The film had begun when I got to the cinema.” →He said that _____. 8．I asked the teacher，“When shall we have our sports meeting？” →I asked the teacher _____ our sports meeting. 答案：1.that he wanted 2.how her sister was then 3.that his voice was wonderful 4.that his sister wanted to go with him 5.that she liked that book 6.he hadn't returned her her book 7.the film had begun when he got to the cinema 8.when we should have Ⅱ.语法填空 1．He asked _____could tell the exact time when the problem will be solved. 答案：who 句意：他问谁能告知这个问题能够被解决的确切时间。间接引语用陈述语序；who应位于间接引语的开头。 2．“Have you ever been to the seaside？”he asked me. →He asked me if I_____ever been to the seaside. 答案：had 句意：他问我是否去过海边。直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语要变成由whether/if引导的宾语从句；主句动词用了过去时态，直接引语为现在完成时，变成间接引语时要用过去完成时。 3．A tourist explained to a foreigner why the flag _____(fly) at half mast (半旗)． 答案：flew 句意：一位游客向一个外国人解释为什么降半旗。根据主句谓语可知应用过去时。 4．We were told that there _____(be)going to be an English corner in the hall at 7 o'clock p．m.. 答案：was 句意：有人告诉我们下午七点在大厅有一个英语角。主句为一般过去时，在间接引语中，要用过去时态。而且an English corner为单数，因此用was going to be。 5．He asked, “When did Cambodia's former King pass away？” →He asked when Cambodia's former King _____ away. 答案：had passed 句意：他问柬埔寨前国王是何时去世的。直接引语是一般过去时，变为间接引语时要变成过去完成时。 6．He said，“Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____his mother that the boy was very naughty. 答案：told 句意：他跟妈妈说那个男孩很淘气。陈述句变间接引语时，主句动词可以用tell。 7．He told us last night that the flight to Shanghai _____(take) off at eight tomorrow. 答案：takes 句意：昨晚他告诉我们到上海的航班明天八点起飞。直接引语表达的为客观现象，为时刻表规定的内容，变为间接引语时谓语动词需用一般现在时。 8．The head teacher told us that most of the students _____(be) born in the 1990s. 答案：were 有具体的过去时间作状语的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍然用一般过去时。 9．“Did the cold weather really begin？” the child said to his mother.→The child asked his mother _____the cold weather had really begun. 答案：whether/if 句意：孩子问妈妈寒冷的天气是否已真正开始。变间接引语时一般疑问句变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。 10． ... ...
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