(
课件网) Skills in Cloze Test How do you feel about cloze test 做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？ 烦 慢 错 不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是错 命题特点： 1. 短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文（主要是夹叙夹议类）为主。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。表明文体，5-10词设一空，人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列。 3. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。 4. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。 英语完形填空解题步骤 速览全文，把握大意。 细读首句，摸清文路。 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 复核全文，调整答案。 ≈2mins ≈10mins ≈2mins ≈1mins 小组合作，讨论学案中 的课前案内容 作答要求： 1.说出正确答案 2.归纳总结技巧 G1 1 G2 2 G4 3 G5 4 G8 5 2018英语全国卷Ⅱ Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d _____41____seen him . So imagine my ____42____when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 41. A.also B.often C.even D.last 42. A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境) 1.In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his 48 . His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax Skill 2:Choosing by the repetition of words(词义复现) 完形填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇中。 三复现：原词复现 近义词（synonym）复现 反义词（antonym)复现 Skill 2:Choosing by the repetition of words(词义复现) 2018英语全国卷Ⅱ The instructors called for an ambulance. Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ____56____and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57_____ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ____58____ my life !” 56A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave 57A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed 58A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided Skill 3:Choosing by logic(逻辑推理) Skill 4:Choosing by set phrases (固定搭配) eg2. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened Yes! Everyone had the same idea _49_that man. A. with B. to C. as D. of the same...as 4.eg1. When I have free time, I go _48__a walk. Some people read books or watch TV while others have sports. A.to B.for C.on D.with eg1.(Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest Skill 5: Choosing by common sense(常识) eg2. (2019全国卷Ⅲ）The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year. 41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. ... ...
