(新课标)Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks. SectionA1a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 2 SectionA1a-2d语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. You could help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫干净 clean up 是“动词+ 副词”型短语, 这种短语代词it或them 要放在两个词之间。 e.g. The room is too dirty. Please clean it up. 房间太脏了, 请清扫一下。 We must give our classroom a good clean-up. 我们必须把教室好好扫一下。 2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.exercise 的用法小结 cheer up(使) 变得高兴; 振奋起来 e.g. When I am down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我沮丧或疲惫时, 我喜欢看能使我振奋起来的电影。 cheer up 是“动词+ 副词”型短语，通常使用表示人的人称代词宾格放在两个词的中间，意为“使……兴奋起来”。 拓展：(1) cheer up 也可以单独使用, 用于情景交际中, 用于鼓励对方, 使其加油、振作。 e.g. Cheer up, boys and girls! The final exam is coming. 加油, 孩子们！期末考试就要来到了。 (2) cheer 作可数名词, 意为“欢呼声; 喝彩声”。 e.g. We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育馆外面就能听到学生们的欢呼声。 3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. give out 分发; 散发 e.g. Can you help me give out the papers 你能帮我分发试卷吗？ give 构成的常用短语： ① give up 放弃 ② give back 归还 ③ give in 屈服 ④ give away 捐赠 ⑤ give off 放出 拓展：give out 的其他含义： give out发出(光或热等) e.g. The candle in the room gave out a faint light. 房间里的蜡烛发出微弱的光。 give out耗尽; 用光(相当于run out) e.g. After two days, their water gave out. 两天后, 他们的水用光了。 4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. volunteer / v l n't / v. 义务做; 自愿做 n. 志愿者 e.g. Last summer vacation, I had a chance to volunteer in a supermarket. 去年暑假我有一个在超市义务工作的机会。 拓展：(1) volunteer 还可以作及物动词, 构成volunteer to do sth., 意为“义务做某事; 自愿做某事”。 e.g. She volunteered to help us with our English in her free time on weekends. 她自愿在周末她的空闲时间里帮我们学英语。 (2) volunteer 还可以作名词, 意为“志愿者”。 e.g. As a volunteer, she often helps to look after patients in a hospital. 作为一名志愿者, 她经常在医院里帮助照顾病人。 II．语言点精练 单项选择 ( )1. In China, people usually _____ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up ( )2. I _____ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A. didn’t use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasn’t used to ( )3. The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class. （选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项） A. give out B. put up C. hand in D. take out ( )4. —What’s up She looks so upset. —She failed the exam. Let’s _____. A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up D. give her up ( )5. Linda volunteers _____ the old people do some washing every Sunday. A. to help B. help C. helping D. to helping 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. We used _____（have） a party to welcome our new friend on weekends. 7.We had to put off _____（have) the soccer game b ... ...