2024年中考英语复习拔高特训：阅读理解之说明文（四川省成都市）（原卷版＋解析版）

2024年中考英语复习拔高特训：阅读理解之说明文（四川省成都市） A a Listening to favorite songs could cut down people’s sense of pain, according to a new study in Frontiers in Pain Research. And the best pain relievers were found to be sad and moving songs, though peaceful and cheerful music can relieve people’s pain in some degree. Playing music for patients can cut down the use of medicine, making them more relaxed. b “When it comes to walking and diabetes (糖尿病) risk, it’s not just how much you do it — it’s also how fast you move”, a new study has pared with easy walking, those who walk at a normal speed have a 15% lower risk. Walking at a “fairly brisk (相对快的)” speed means a 24% lower risk than those who easily walk. And brisk walking has the biggest advantage: a 39% lower risk. c A recent study shows regular Internet use could cut down the risk of developing dementia (痴呆) in those over 50. The researcher explains, “Going online may help to get much knowledge, which can stop brain aging and cut down the risk of developing d New guidelines from the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) suggest meditating (冥想) for 45 minutes each day to lower blood pressure. The ISH says “body and mind” goals should be connected with certain advice, like cutting down on salt, controlling dementia.” But using the Internet too much may increase the risk of developing dementia. wine drinking, and exercising often. These things make a difference to dealing with blood pressure. 1．Which kind of music can relieve people’s pain most A．Sad and moving songs. B．People’s favorite songs. C．Peaceful and cheerful songs. 2．How does Passage b introduce the connection between walking and diabetes A．By giving reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparisons. 3．What’s the purpose of the researcher’s words in Passage c A．To tell the reason why going online and better health are connected. B．To tell the importance of going online as much as possible for old people. C．To explain the reasons why old people have the risk of developing dementia. 4．Which of the following is not helpful to deal with high blood pressure A．Drink less wine. B．Eat salty food in daily life. C．Meditate for 45 minutes every day. 5．What’s the theme of the four passages A．Suggestions for some patients. B．Achievements in medical field. C．New findings to deal with some health problems. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了降低四种疾病的患病风险的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“And the best pain relievers were found to be sad and moving songs, though peaceful and cheerful music can relieve people’s pain in some degree. ”可知，最能减轻人们痛苦的音乐是悲伤动人的歌曲。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Compared with easy walking, those who walk at a normal speed have a 15% lower risk. ...And brisk walking has the biggest advantage: a 39% lower risk.”可知，文章通过对不同数据结果进行对比来介绍步行和糖尿病之间的关系。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根 ... ...