仁爱版初中英语七八九年级知识点总结

仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳 仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 Making New Friends 一、 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母： [e ] Aa Hh Jj Kk [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv [a ] Ii Yy [ju:] Uu Qq Ww [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 二、 大小写 句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。 1. Look！Is that Jane 2. He comes from Hubei, China. 3. Mr. Wang, this is my mom. 4. What class are you in — I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. 5. On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. 三、 问候语 1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 2. Hello!/ Hi! --Hello!/ Hi! 3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. --Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too. 4. Welcome to China/ my home. --Thanks. 5. How do you do --How do you do 6. How are you --Fine, thank you. And you --I’m OK. 7. See you then/ later. --See you. 8. Goodbye. --Bye. 9. Thank you. --You’re welcome./ That’s OK./ Not at all. 四、 数字句型 1. How old are you/ is he/ are they --’Im/ He is/ They are eleven. 2. What’s your telephone number --I’ts 4567967. 3. What class/ grade are you in -- ’Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写） 五、 重要句型及短语 1. What’s your name --My name is Sally. 2. Where are you from --I’m from China. Where do you come from --I come from China. 3. Where is he/ she from --He/She is from Japan. 4. What ’ thsis/ that in English -- It’s a/ an 5. What’re these/ those in English --The’yre 6. How do you spell it --E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 7. Can you spell it --Yes, M-A-P, map. 六、 Be动词的用法 我用 am，你用 are，is 用于他、她、它，单数用 is，复数就用 are。 含 be动词的陈述句变否定句在 be后加 not，变一般疑问句将 be提前。 一般疑问句的肯定回答： Yes,人称代词 + be；否定回答： No, 人称代词 +be + not。 如：They are teachers. --They are not teachers. 1 / 143 --Are they teachers --Yes, they are./N o, they aren ’ t. 七、 (1)不定冠词 a, an的用法 : a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 ,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元 音音素开头的单词前，如： an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. （2） the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用 We are in the same class. The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. Where is the book This isn ’t my b ikTeh.e blue one is mine. (3) and 的用法 数字相加看做单数： Two and three is five. 颜色相加也是单数 : Black and white is gray. 人和事物相加是复数： Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jan’se 八、 名词单复数 1. 名词变复数规则 （1）规则变化 1）一般在名词词尾加 --s，如： car--cars; photo--photos; toy--toys; boy--boys 2）以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加 --es，如： box--boxes; bus--buses 3）以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y为 i 再加 es，如： baby--babies; family--families 4）以 fe结尾，变 fe为 v再加 es，如： knife-- knives （2）不规则变化： 如： foot--feet; man--men; woman--women; snowman--snowmen; 2. 集体名词： people, clothes, police, family 3. 成双出现的名词： shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears 一词多义： An orange is orange. 重点词组： 1、Go ... ...