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人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 1 (1a-1d) 导学案(含答案)

日期:2024-06-24 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:76次 大小:34679Byte 来源:二一课件通
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Section B 1 (1a-1d) 【学习目标】 理解并掌握下列词汇及短语: New words: bandage, press, sick, knee, nosebleed Key phrases: put on, a few, feel sick, get hit on/in, have a nosebleed, tell sb. to do 理解并掌握下列重点句型: Put a bandage on it. Someone hurt his back. Someone got hit on his head. Grammar: 复习一般过去时态。 4. 了解事故伤害与简单急救措施。 5. 能听懂与疾病或事故相对应的处理方式。 【重点和难点】 听力训练,提高综合听说能力。 【课前预习】 【自主学习】细读课文英汉互译 A单词 _____ 绷带 2. 压;挤;按 3. 生病的;有病的 4. 膝;膝盖 5. 流鼻血 B 词组 _____ 摔倒 2. _____感觉不舒服/生病了 3. have a nosebleed_____ 4. _____划破了他的膝盖 5. _____ 压低头 6. _____叫他休息 7. _____头部受到了撞击 在水下冲洗 照个X光 【合作探究】 1. Discuss: Did these accidents happen to you When they happen, what should you do e.g. get hit on the head / cut her finger / fall down / have a nosebleed 2. 1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order. (1) ____ Put a bandage on it. ____ Run it under water. ____ Put some medicine on it. ____ Go to the hospital. ____ Get an X-ray. ____ Rest for a few days. (3) ____ Press the sides of your nose. ____ Put your head down. ____ Clean your face. Listening Listen for the general idea of 1b. The general idea of the conversation is about     . A. a school nurse’s busy day and treatments B. a good teacher C. an X-ray 2. 1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear. Problems Treatments Problems Treatments Someone felt sick. Someone had a nosebleed. Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back. Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head. 3. 1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above. a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature c. told him to rest d. put some medicine on it e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray f. told her to put her head down Speaking 1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c. A: Who came to your office today B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class. A: What happened B: … 教材解读 探究一 sick adj. 生病的; 有病的。在句中作表语或定语。 I was sick yesterday, but I’m better today. 昨天我生病了, 不过今天好多了。 I have to look after my sick sister at home today.今天我不得不在家照顾生病的妹妹。 【辨析】 ill, illness, sick ill作“生病的”讲时只作表语, 不作定语, 其比较级和最高级分别为worse, worst。 She can’t go to work because she is ill. 她不能上班,因为她病了。 illness是ill的名词形式。 She didn’t go there because of illness. 她因病没有去那里。 sick作“生病的”解时,既可作表语(此时相当于ill), 也可作定语; sick还表示“恶心的,要引起呕吐的”意思。 She cares for her sick mother. 她照顾她生病的母亲。 The smell makes people sick. 这气味使人感到恶心。 探究二 2.Someone got hit on the head. 有人头部受到了撞击 hit v. hit sb./sth. (with sth.)(用手或器具)击,打。 My parents never used to hit me. 我的父母以前从来不打我。 hit v. 碰撞;撞击 Th ... ...

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