外研版选修6Module 2 Fantasy Literature – Philip Pullman 名师点睛：单元重难点详解学案(有答案）

名师点睛：M2 单元重难点详解 [核 心 单 词] hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑 [经典例句]Paul started to speak but hesitated, searching for just the right words. 保罗开口要说话，但又在犹豫，想找出最好的措词。 (1)hesitate to do sth　　　迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth (做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 ①He's still hesitating about/over joining the club. 他对是否参加这个俱乐部拿不定主意。 ②In case you need something, please don't _____.如果你需要什么东西，请不客气地对我说。 ③We have no hesitation in accepting your most generous offer.我们十分乐意接受你们最慷慨的捐赠。 答案　②hesitate to let me know marry vt.&vi. 娶，嫁，结婚 [经典例句]Honest men marry soon, wise men not at all. 诚实的人马上结婚，聪明的人就不这样。 (1)marry sb　　嫁给某人；与……结婚 marry sb to sb 使(某人)嫁给某人 (2)married adj. 已婚的 be/get married to sb 与某人结婚 (3)marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 ①Obama spent four years of his childhood in Jakarta after his divorced mother married an Indonesian. 奥巴马离异的妈妈嫁给了一个印尼人后，童年的奥巴马在雅加达生活了四年。 ②It's said that they have been married for twenty years.据说他们已结婚20年了。 ③After eight long years of waiting, Kate Middleton _____ Prince William. 在经历了八年的爱情长跑后，凯特·米德尔顿嫁给了英国威廉王子。 答案　③got married to [名师点睛] (1)marry不与介词with连用。若问某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/get married的形式。 (2)be married表状态，可与时间段连用；get married表动作，不能与时间段连用。 3. appeal n．吸引力，魅力；上诉v.呼吁，恳请，求助；吸引；唤起 [经典例句]Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。 (1)appeal to sb　　　　　对某人有吸引力 appeal for sth 呼吁某事；请求给予 appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 请求某人某事/为某事向某人提出呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb 向某人发出呼吁 ①The government is appealing for more money to help people suffering from the flood in the southeast. 政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱支援受洪灾的东南部地区。 ②The police have _____ the public for information about the crime. 警察呼吁公众提供与这宗罪案有关的信息。 ③The boy who sits there is smiling all the time to make an appeal to the beautiful girl. 坐在那儿的男孩一直微笑着想引起那个漂亮女孩的注意。 答案　②appealed to 【巧学助记】 direction n．方向；指导(pl.)指南，说明书 [经典例句]Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life. 理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。 (1)in the direction of　　　　　朝……方向 under the direction of 在……的指导下 in all directions ＝ in every direction 朝四面八方 (2)direct vt.& vi. 导演；指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地 direct sbto do sth 指示(令)某人做某事 direct that...(should) do sth 指示……做某事 ①The investigation was carried out under the direction of a senior police officer. 调查是在一位高 ... ...