八下单词导学案 Unit 1 What's the matter 1.matter ['m t (r)] n.问题;事情 2.What' s the matter 怎么了 出什么事了 同义句： What’s the problem with you What’s the trouble with you What’s wrong with you What’s up 3.sore [s :(r)/] adj.疼痛的;酸痛的 4.have a cold 感冒 have a/an +疾病表示：患病或不舒服 同义词：have a pain in+部位 5.stomachache ['st m ke k] n.胃痛;腹痛 身体部位+ache 构成疾病名称 head+ache=headache 头疼 6.have a stomachache 胃痛 7.foot [f t/] n.脚;足 复数：feet 步行：on foot 8.neck [nek] n.颈;脖子 necklace 项链 9.stomach ['st m k/] n.胃;腹部 复数：stomachs 10.throat [θr t/] n.咽喉;喉咙 sore throat 喉咙痛 11.fever ['fi:v (r)/] n.发烧 12.lie [la /] v.(lay /le /)躺;平躺 V.躺，位于：lie-lay-lain-lying V.撒谎（规则变化）lie-lied-lied-lying Lie to sb 向某人撒谎 n.谎言 tell a lie/lies 【拓展】 lay an egg 下蛋 V. lay 下蛋；放置 lay-laid-laid-laying 13.lie down 躺下 lie down on the bed 14.rest [rest] v.&n.放松;休息 V. rest your eyes 休息一下你的眼睛 I want to rest now.我想休息一下 n . have/take a rest=have/take a break 15.cough [k f/ , /k :f] n.& v.咳嗽 16.X-ray ['eks re ] n. X射线;X光 17.toothache ['tu:θe k/] n. 牙痛 18.take one' s temperature 量体温 19.headache ['hede k/] n.头痛 20.have a fever 发烧 21.break [bre k/] n. 间歇;休息 22.take breaks (take a break) 休息 23.hurt [h :(r)t/] v. (hurt ) （使）疼痛; 受伤 E.g. (生理上)My feet hurt badly. 我的脚疼。 E.g.（精神心灵上）You hurt my feelings deeply. hurt oneself 弄伤自己 24.passenger ['p s nd (r)/] n. 乘客; 旅客 25.off [ f/ , / :f] adv.& prep. 离开（某处）; 不工作; 从......去掉 get off 下车（公交车） get on 上车（公交车） 26.to one' s surprise 使......惊讶的; 出乎......意料 27.onto [' ntu/ ,/'ɑ:ntu] prep. 向; 朝 28.trouble ['tr bl] n. 问题; 苦恼（不可数） V.麻烦，使烦恼 ①get into trouble 陷入困境 ②have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth=have trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth 做某事有困难 ③in trouble 陷入困境 29.hit [h t/] v. (hit /h t/) （用手或器具）击; 打 ①hit the dog with a stone 用石头打狗 ②hit sb on the head 打某人的头 hit sb in the face ③get a hit 被打了 ④Bus No.26 hit an old man 26路公交车撞上一位老人 30.right away 立即; 马上 同义词：right now=at once 31.get into 陷入; 参与 32.herself [h :(r)'self] pron.(she的反身代词) 她自己 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地，单独 teach oneself 自学 help yourself to自便 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 33.bandage ['b nd d ] n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 34.sick [s k] adj. 生病的; 有病的 sick father 生病的父亲（可以做定语） I’m sick.=I’m ill.我生病了 feel sick 感到恶心 be sick of exams厌倦 考试 knee [ni:] n. 膝; 膝盖 复数：knees 36.nosebleed ['n zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 37.breathe [bri: ] v. 呼吸 V.呼吸 breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 n.呼吸breath out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 38.sunburned ['s nb :(r)nd] adj. 晒伤的 39.ourselves [a (r)'selvz] pron. (we的反身代词) 我们自己 40.climber ['kla m (r)] n. 登山者; 攀登者 41.be used to 习惯于......; 适应于...... ①be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 ②used to do sth 过去常常做（现在不做 ... ...
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