九年级全一册 Unit 13-14（测试卷）-2023年中考英语第一轮复习讲练测（人教版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测 九年级全册Unit 13-14测 一、单项选择 1.He 　　 　a small piece of bread and gave it to me. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut in 【答案】C　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他切下一小片面包递给我。cut up意为“切碎”;cut down意为“砍倒,缩减”;cut off意为“切除,切下”;cut in意为“插嘴”。故选C。 2.Many people have_____ shark fin soup. This dish is expensive and popular in southern China. A．eaten up B．heard from C．gone to D．heard of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。这道菜很贵，在中国南方很受欢迎。 考查动词短语。根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时，此处有助动词have，后接动词过去分词。eaten up 动词短语，吃光；heard from 动词短语，收到某人的来信；gone to 动词短语，去；heard of 动词短语，听说。根据后一句介绍这道菜很贵，在南方很有名。故此处表示“听说过”的含义，故选D。 3. Drinking a little is_____ our health, but drinking too much is_____ our health. A．good for, harmful for B．good for, harmful to C．good to, harmful to D．good to, harmful for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：少喝点对我们的健康有好处，但是喝太多对我们的健康有害。 本题考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处，be good to对……好，be harmful to对…..有害。结合句意，第一空表示少喝酒有利于身体健康，用be good for。第二空表示喝太多酒对健康不好，因此用be harmful to。故选B。 4.It’s very important to keep the balance of the food　 　 in the ocean’s ecosystem. A. transportation B. chain C. block D. advantage 【答案】B 【解析】考查词义辨异。“保持食物链均衡”故答案选B 5.—How much is the ticket to Central Park —A one-way ticket _____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 【答案】A 【解析】句意：-去中央公园的票多少钱？-单程票的价格是40美元，你可以再付20美元买往返票。 spend/cost/pay/take花费：区别如下：(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb. some time to do sth= Sth.takes sb.some time. (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth)。(4) cost的主语必须是某物。前句主语A one-way ticket，谓语使用cost；后句主语you，谓语为pay...for...。故选 A。 6.The film about London 　 　the time I had studied there. A. brought back B. brought up C. brought into D. brought with 【答案】A　 【解析】句意:这部关于伦敦的电影使我想起在那儿学习的时光。bring back意为“使想起”;bring up意为“提出”;bring into 意为“引入”;bring with 意为“带来”。 7.We all admire John because his courage and hard work are a(n) 　 　to us all. A. inspiration B. discovery C. suggestion D. friendship 【答案】A　 【解析】句意:我们都钦佩John,因为他的勇气和努力工作对我们大家是一个鼓舞。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人或事物”。 8.The artist has great 　　 　.He can make different changing pictures with sand. A. courage B. challenge C. relationship D. creativity 【答案】D　 【解析】 ... ...