北师大版英语七年级下册 Unit3 句式精讲精练（含答案）

Unit 3 Food and Drink 句式精讲精练 句式精讲 1. How much are the bananas how much意为“多少钱”。询问物品的价格可用句型“How much+is/are/for+名词？”表示。回答时可用“It’s /They’re +数词+货币单位”，也可直接回答“数词+货币单位”。 例如： How much is a bowl of noodles =How much for a bowl of noodles 一碗面多少钱？ —How much for a piece of cake 一块蛋糕多少钱？ —（It’s）3 yuan. （它）3元。 —How much for those clothes 那些衣服多少钱？ —（They’re）30 dollars. （它们）30美元。 【拓展】how much还可以询问不可数名词的数量，意为“多少”。询问可数名词的数量要用how many。例如： —How much orange juice do you have 你有多少橘汁？ —Three glasses. 三玻璃杯。 How many students are there in the classroom 教室里有多少学生？ 2. — How many do you want — I’ll take six. take 动词，此处表示“买”，相当于“buy, get, have”。在英语国家购物时候，经过一番挑选后决定购买某种商品时，要用“I will take it / them.”而不用“I will buy it / them.”例如： －How much is this watch 这块表多少钱？ －Seven dollars. 7美元。 －Oh, it’s cheap. I’ll take it. 哦，很便宜。我买了。 3. — Is there a secret — Kind of. kind of意为“有点；有几分”；用于口语，常修饰形容词原级，相当于a little/a bit。例如： The little girl is kind of shy. 那个小女孩有点腼腆。 I’m feeling kind of tired. 我感觉有点累。 It’s kind of small. 它有点小。 4. Would you like a drink Would you like... 意为“你（们）想要……吗？”是委婉征求对方意见的句型，其肯定回答要说“Yes, please.”，否定回答要说“No, thanks.”。例如： —Would you like some water —Yes, please./No, thanks. 是的，请来一些。/不，谢谢。 【拓展】辨析：would like与like （1）would like意为“想，想要，愿意”，用于礼貌地提出要求或表示愿意提供帮助，后接名词、代词或动词不定式，不接动名词。would可与其前的人称代词缩写，如I’d=I would，she’d=she would。例如： Would you like some bananas 你想要些香蕉吗 I’d like some coffee. 我想要些咖啡。 （2）like意为“喜欢”，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词。例如： I like to read in bed. 我喜欢躺在床上看书。 Do you like bananas 你喜欢香蕉吗？ She likes singing songs. 她喜欢唱歌。 5. ... but a lot of students have more than two drinks with... more than意为“超过，多于”，相当于over。例如： His father is more than 50 years old. 他的父亲50多岁了。 【拓展】 (1) more than还可意为“不仅”，与no more than“仅仅”相对。例如： She is more than a teacher. She is also a sister. 她不仅是一位老师，还是一个姐姐。 (2) more…than…意为“比……多”。例如： There are more boys than girls in my class. 在我们班男孩比女孩多。 (3) more than的反义词为less than，意为“不到……；少于……”。例如： My home is less than three miles from here. 我家离这里不到三英里远。 6. Are they the same as or different from other groups the same as意为“和……一样/相同” 例如： I am in the same school as my younger sister. 我和我的妹妹在同一所学校。 be different from意为“与……不同” 例如： Saying a thing is very different from doing it. 说一件事和做一件事很不相同。 7. The Arsenal players don't eat any beef, cookies or sugar. (1) or作为并列连词，用于否定句 ... ...