中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit1 What’s the matter 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型： 1.What’s the matter （with sb） 2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb） 3.What’s wrong （with sb） 你怎么了？ 4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？ 5.What’s up 6. What happened to sb 7.Are you OK 8. Is there anything wrong with sb 表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构： 1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称： have a cold / fever / cough / temperature had a cold意为患感冒get a cold/catch a cold. 2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位： have a sore throat / back 3.Sb + have/has+ a+ 身体部位-ache have a toothache /headache/ stomachache/earache /backache 4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg . 或 身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly . 5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。 6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s + 身体部位 知识点三：She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多，又没喝足够的水。 much too+ 形容词或副词， 太...... ， too many+可数名词复数，太多…… too much+不可数名词，太多 …也可做副词 talk/speak/eat/ too much enough形容、副词,足够的/地，(1) enough +名词; enough water (2) 形副+ enough ; good enough enough后常接“（for+名词/代词+)”to do sth.结构：足够......，能够做某事...... 例：The box is light enough for the boy to carry.这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。 知识点四lie down and rest躺下休息。 lie (lay, lain, lying)躺；平躺(不及物动词)。 lie down 躺下 例：Don’t lie in bed all morning.不要一上午都躺在床上。 lie (lay, lain, lying) 位于；处于 例：Qingdao lies in the east of Shangdong.青岛位于山东东部。 lie (lied, lied, lying) 撒谎；说谎。 lie to sb.对某人撒谎。 You are lying to me.你在对我撒谎。 lie名词 谎言；假话 tell a lie /tell lies说谎 例：I know he told a lie just now.我知道他刚才说了谎。 lay（laid, laid, laying）动词：产卵；下蛋；放置；安放 例：The hen stopped laying eggs.这只母鸡不下蛋了。 知识点五：take one’s temperature量体温 take a message捎口信 When you go back, would you take a message for me ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )你回去的时候，趁便给我带个口信。 take a shower洗淋浴 Take a shower instead of a bath. ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )洗淋浴吧，别用浴缸了。 take a walk散步 I always take a walk with my pet dog in the park.我总是和我的宠物狗在公园里散步 take one’s order点菜 May I take your order 我可以为你点餐吗 take one’s place代替 My senior wants me to take his place when he graduates.我的学长要我在他毕业后代替他的位置. take breaks休息 I think you'd better take breaks, because you have a cold.我觉得你最好休息，因为你感冒了。 take risks 冒险 I have to take risks in my job做我的工作要冒风险 the risk of sth /doing……的风险 risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 at risk 在危险中 知识点六： Bus No. 26 hit an old man on zhonghua Road.26路公车在中华路上撞了一位老人。 hit 打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 知 ... ...
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