小学英语牛津译林版六年级下册 语法特训 9：动名词的用法（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 语法特训9：动名词的用法（含答案） 动名词是由动词变化而来。它既有名词的性质(可作主语)，又有动词的性质(可带宾语)。动名词在形式上与现在分词相同，即动词ing形式。动名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语，以下是动名词的常见用法。 动名词作主语（谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式）： Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. 跳舞使人们健康、美丽。 动名词作宾语： My brother likes flying a kite in the park.我哥哥/弟弟喜欢在公园里放风筝。 动名词作表语： Her hobby is singing.她的爱好是唱歌。 动名词作定语： Shh... Don't wake up the sleeping child. 嘘……不要吵醒正在睡觉的孩子。 常见的动名词搭配： no doing sth禁止/请勿做某事 like doing sth喜欢做某事 go doing sth去做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be good at/do well in doing sth 擅长做某事 How/What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 专项练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (play) sports (be) good for us. I like (go) (shop) on the Internet. --Let's dinner for Mum. --OK. What about some fish (cook) (jog) (make) me relaxed. I like (jog). Helen (do) well in (dance). She is a good (dance). 单项选择。 ( )1.Linda is at the piano. A.good;play B.well;play C.good; playing D.well; playing ( )2.My hobby is . I can very well. A.draw;drawing B.drawing;drawing C.draw;draw D.drawing;draw ( )3.My sister will have a lesson this Saturday. A.skate B.to skate C.skating D.skated ( )4.“No !”means you can’t here. A.park;park B.parking;park C.park;parking D.parking; parking ( )5.Wang Bing in the park this morning. He was busy housework at home. A.was;doing B.wasn't;did C.was;did D.wasn’t;doing 按要求完成句子。 1.My uncle was good at playing football.（改为同义句） My uncle well football. 2.Eating too many sweets is bad for our teeth.（对画线部分提问） bad for your teeth？ 3.My friend likes climbing.（改为一般疑问句） friend like climbing？ 4.Mike's favourite hobby is playing basketball.（改为同义句） ① Mike’s favourite hobby. ②Mike best. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Can you imagine yourself _____ in a lonely island (stay) 2. I can't understand your _____ at that poor child. (laugh) 3. She didn't mind _____ overtime. (work) 4. We are looking forward to Mary's _____. (come) 5. She was praised for _____ the life of the child. (save) 6. Is there any possibility of our _____ the championship (win) 7. He came to the party without _____. (invite) 参考答案 一、1.Playing; is 2.going shopping 3.cook; cooking 4.Jogging makes; jogging 5.does; dancing; dancer 二、CDCBD 三、1.did; in playing 2.What is 3.Does your 4.①Playing basketball is ②likes playing basketball 四、1.staying 2.laughing 3.working 4.coming 5.having saved 6.winning 7.being invited HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) " 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) ... ...