(
课件网) 2023年中考英语 二轮语法知识梳理 专题七 动词和动词短语 专题七 动词和动词短语 数据透视 知识梳理 1 数据链接 真题试做 2 一、单项选择 1.As we all know, using public chopsticks _____necessary when we eat with others. A.is B.are C.was A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2.The soup would _____ better with more salt. A.eat B.sound C.taste D.feel C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 3.We should _____ more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better. A.pay B.spend C.take B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 4.Sam _____ a computer from me yesterday. A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 5.— Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT” — Don’t you know that They _____ “keep in touch”. A.search for B.ask for C.look for D.stand for D 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 6.— I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to _____ the free time of students. — Exactly! A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 7. We should not _____ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. A.write down B.cut down C.turn down B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 8.— How does Jane _____ with her mother — _____ making phone calls or chatting online A.keep in touch; With B.keeping touch; By C.keep in touch; By D.keeping touch; With C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 9.Volunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A.make B.makes C.was making B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 10.(2022 铜仁30) — Mr.Chen, my kid is sleeping.Would you mind _____ your radio — Sorry.I’ll do it at once. A.turning down B.turn down C.turning up D.turn up A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 数据共享 考点聚焦 3 考点一 动词的分类和用法 考点讲解 1.实义动词 实义动词 用法 例句 及物动词 本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整 Danny likes green.丹尼喜欢绿色。 不及物动词 本身意义完整,无须接宾语。若不及物动词要接宾语,其后需加适当的介词 The girl runs fast.这个女孩跑得快。 I like listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。 2.助动词 助动词 用法 例句 be 构成现在进行时:am/is/are+现在分词 I am listening to music.我正在听音乐。 构成过去进行时:was/were+现在分词 I was watching TV at 8:00 last night.昨晚八点我正在看电视。 构成一般将来时:am/is/are+going to+动词原形 They are going to have a trip next month.下个月他们将要去旅行。 构成被动语态:be(am/is/are/was/were)+过去分词 The poem was written by a seven-year-old boy.这首诗是一个七岁男孩写的。 续表 助动词 用法 例句 do 构成疑问句、否定句[一般现在时中用do,does(单三式),一般过去时中用did] Do you like running 你喜欢跑步吗 She didn’t go to school yesterday.她昨天没有去上学。 构成否定祈使句:Don’t+动词原形. Don’t stay up late. 不要熬夜。 have 构成现在完成时:have/has+过去分词 I have taught myself English for three years.我已经自学英语三年了。 will/ shall 构成一般将来时:will/shall+动词原形 She will go to school next Monday.下周一她将去上学。 3. 系动词 系动词 词义 例句 am/is/are 是(表示存在或具有某种特征或状态) The little boy is so cute.这个小男孩如此可爱。 keep/stay/remain 保 ... ...
