(
课件网) Unit 1 语法句型 When it was raining，I was watching TV. 一、状语从句的省略(when/while/before/after等)引导的状语从句 条件 主从句主语一致/从句主语是it 从句有be动词(am/is/are/was/were) When (lead) a dog, he was talking. When _ (lead) by a dog, he was talking. When I was sleeping，you were doing your homework. 规律 主动用现在分词 被动用过去分词 he was leading he was led X 主语不一致 二、make＋宾语（n./代词）＋宾补（n./adj.）使成为…/使… make her diary her best friend I make you my best friend. You make me upset.(adj.) 三、I wonder if /whether ＋句子 我想知道是否… I wonder if /whether you could lend me some money. 四、强调句型 It is/ was ＋被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分 借助助动词 do/does/did I do like you. 回忆怎么强调谓语？ I like you. 只能用于肯定句中 时间 It was yesterday that I saw my Chinese teacher in the street. 不能强调谓语和定语，其他成分都可强调(主/ 宾语/表语/状语） 四、强调句型 It is/ was ＋被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分 I saw my Chinese teacher in the street yesterday. 特征：去掉 it is/was 和that/who是完整的句子 (五大基本句型） 主语 It was I that/who saw my Chinese teacher in the street yesterday. 宾语 It was my Chinese teacher that/who I saw in the street yesterday. 地点 It was in the street that I saw my Chinese teacher yesterday. 不能强调谓语和定语，其他成分都可强调(主/ 宾语/表语/状语） 四、强调句型 It is/ was ＋被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分 特征：去掉 it is/was 和that/who是完整的句子 (五大基本句型） I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature (because I haven‘t been able to be outdoors for so long状语). 五、There was a time when ＋句子 曾经有一段时间… There was a time when I like English. There was a time when I do like English. 六、keep＋宾语 (n/代词)+宾补 (adj/done过去分词) 使/让… kept me spellbound (done 被动) keep the door open (adj.) 被迷住的 七、It/This/That is/was the first/ second/…time (that) sb has/ had done sth. 这/那是sb 第…次做某事 This is the first time that I have become a man. It/this was the first time that I had learned to ride a bike. 八、It is no＋n. (pleasure/fun/ use/ good) doing sth. 做某事是没有(乐趣/用/好处)的 此处只能用doing it形式主语 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收 Playing game is no pleasure. It is no pleasure (playing game 真正主语). Game is no pleasure. 九、have trouble/difficulty with sb/ sth (n.) 与…有麻烦/困难 I have trouble/difficulty with my friend/English. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth (v.) 做…有麻烦/困难 trouble/difficulty 不可数名词，不可加S I have trouble/difficulty (in) making friends. 十、I would be grateful if …(+句子）如果…我将不胜感激 I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. I would be grateful if you could attend this meeting. advice不可数名词，不可加s,动词为advise ... ...
