(新课标)Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world Section A Grammar focus-4c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 7 Section A Grammar focus-4c语言点精讲精练 语言点精讲 1.It’s higher than any other mountain.它比任何一座山都高。(Grammar Focus) 该结构意为“比其他任何一个……都……”，指同一范围内比较，表示最高级含义。 同一范围内比较，other必不可少，用以将主语从比较对象中排除，避免逻辑重复矛盾。 She is thinner than any other student in her class. = She is the thinnest in her class. 【特别提醒】如果比较对象不在同一范围内或不属于同一类别，应用“形容词/副词比较级 + than any（任何的） + 可数名词单数”。The Pacific Ocean is larger than any lake in the world. Hulunbuir is bigger than any other city in China. Hulunbuir is bigger than any city in Anhui. 2.The Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world.亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流之一。（4a） It’s one of the most popular places for serious mountain climbers. 这里是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一。（4a） 两句中都有one of …结构，意为，…之一。one of 后面常常跟形容词最高级和名词复数形式。“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”。 She is one of the tallest girls in our school. The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 3.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.世界上没有一个海洋像太平洋那么大。（4a） …as +原级 +as … “和…一样” 你和我一样高。You are as tall as me. Lily和Lucy 跑的一样快。Lily runs as fast as Lucy. 否定形式…not so\as +原级 +as … “前者不如后者” 你不如我高。You are not so\as tall as me. Lily跑得不如Lucy快。Lily doesn’t run so\as fast as Lucy. 该句中的no ocean,可以理解为any ocean…not 上句可以写成：Any ocean in the world is not as big as the Pacific Ocean.世界上任何海洋都不如太平洋大。这也是原级表达最高级的意思。The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. 语言点精炼 一、单项选择 ( )1. The world’s　　　　　river is the Nile, which is about 6, 671 kilometers long. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ( )2. When the tourists first go to Tibet, they might find it hard to　　　　　air. A. take in B. take out C. take away D. take off ( )3. Who was the first woman　　　　　the top of Qomolangma A. reach B. to reach C. reached D. to reaching ( )4. Which desert is　　　　　, the Sahara or the Taklamakan(塔克拉玛干) A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ( )5. You will　　　　　your dream one day if you work hard. A. climb B. achieve C. provide D. protect 二、根据句意、首字母以及所给单词的适当形式填写单词。 6. The snow here was _____ (thick) than that over there. 7. I think mountain climbing is _____ (dangerous) than running. 8. Of all the boys, Dave is the _____ (outgoing). 9. Which mountain rises _____ (high), Mount Tai, Mount Huang or Mount Tianzi 10. This road is almost as _____ (long) as that one. 三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1l. 他深吸了一口气，跳进了河里。 He _____ a deep breath and jumped into the river. 12. 我们不会放弃直到实现我们的梦想。 We won’t give up until we _____ our _____. 13. 比尔是第一个到达山顶的学生。 Bill is the first student ... ...