任务型阅读解题指导 题型特点 任务型阅读（Task-based reading）要求学生在限定的时间内，根据文章提供的信息，用恰当的词语完成与文章相关的图表。该题型主要考查学生对于不同体裁和不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及归纳、提取信息的能力。 任务型阅读侧重语篇分析和文章脉络的剖析，即文章的结构和框架。题目常按照一定的逻辑顺序展开。考生要在分析了解文章篇章结构的基础上，认真对照图表上所要完成的任务，逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选。 任务型阅读要求考生不但掌握具体事实情节， 又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等，掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想；既要理解文章的含义及逻辑关系，又要根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理，运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题。 任务型阅读常见归纳词汇 表原因 reason (for); cause (of) 表概括、总结 summary; conclusion 表目的 purpose; aim; goal 表特点 feature; characteristic; character 表种类 kind; type; category; class; form 表评论、评价 comment (on); remark(on/upon); assessment 表方式、方法 means; way; method; approach(to doing sth.) 表问题 problem; question; issue 表建议 suggestion; advice; tip 表要求、需求 demand; need; requirement; qualification 表态度、观点 attitude; idea; opinion; viewpoint; view 表情绪、感觉 feeling; emotion; motivation 表用途、功能 use; usage; function 表步骤 step; procedure; process 表描述 description; appearan ce; look; color; size; length; width; distance; height; shape; name; age; cost; event 表关系 relation; relationship; connection 表来源、历史 history; source; origin 表异同 difference; similarity 表影响、结果 effect (on); influence; impact; result; consequence 表反应 response; reaction 表措施、行动 measure; action; activity; behavior 表定义 definition 表利弊 benefit; advantage; disadvantage; convenience 表质量、数量 quality; quantity; amount; number 表情形、状况 situation; condition 表建立 build; create; establish; found 表必要、必需 must; necessity 表实现、完成 reach; realize; accomplish 表重要 value; importance; significance 表比较 contrast; comparison 表背景 setting; background 任 务 型 阅 读 常 见 同 义 转 换 1. take advantage of = make use of 2. by accident/ chance = accidentally 3. take sth. into consideration/account = consider 4. in all/ total = totally 5. oppose sth. = be against sth. = object to sth. = disagree with sth. 6. in the beginning = at first 7. be responsible for = take/shoulder/bear responsibility for 8. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively 9. approve of = in favor of = agree to = favor = subscribe to 10. have faith/ trust in = trust = believe in 11. out of breath = breathlessly 12. cope with = deal with = handle 13. in a hurry/rush = hurriedly 14. despite = in spite of 15. valuable = be of value 16. make an apology = apologize 17. encourage participation in = take part in = play a role in = participate in 18. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of 19. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 20. explain = make an explanation 21. offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 22. have access to = be ... ...
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