(
课件网) 1. react v.i. 对……作出反应 Local residents have reacted angrily to the news. 当地居民对这个消息作出了愤怒的反应。 The government reacted by declaring all strikes illegal. 政府作出反应，宣布所有罢工都为非法。 有不良反应，过敏 People react differently to these drugs. 人们对这些药有不同的不良反应。 起化学反应 Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 铁与水和空气起化学反应，生成铁锈。 派生：reaction n. 反应，作用，化学反应 2. competent a. 足以胜任的，有能力的 He's very competent in his work. 他非常胜任他的工作。 Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work. 要确保这家公司能胜任这项工作。 派生：competence n. 能力，胜任 incompetent adj. 无能的，不称职的 3. obtain v.t. （正式）获得，赢得 obtain information/data/results 获得信息/数据/结果 I've been trying to obtain permission to publish this material. 我一直试图获得允许来出版这份材料。 4. gain v.t. 获得，增长，受益 gain access to sth 能够接触到/进入 gain control of 获得控制 gain an advantage over sb/sth 获得对……的优势 gain weight 体重增长 gain knowledge 获得知识 gain popularity 流行 n. 好处，益处 No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘一分收获。 5. suit v.t. 满足需要 If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine. 如果你想坐公交去，那正合我意。 Customers will be offered solutions that best suit their needs. 我们可以为顾客提供最满足他们需要的解决方案。 It suits me to start work at a later time. 能晚一点开始工作对我比较方便。 5. suit v.t. 相配，合身 (especially of clothes, colours, etc.) to make you look attractive Blue suits you. You should wear it more often. 蓝色很适合你，你应该经常穿。 区别：fit v.t. （尺寸）合身 to be the right shape and size for sb/sth 派生：suitable adj. 合适的，适当的 be ~ for suited adj. 合适的，适当的 be ~ for/to 6. negotiate v. 谈判 They have refused to negotiate on/about this issue. 他们拒绝关于这个问题的谈判。 The government will not negotiate with terrorists. 政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。 We have been negotiating for more pay. 我们一直在为更高的薪水而谈判。 商定，达成（协议） negotiate a deal/contract/settlement 达成交易/商定合同/解决问题 派生：negotiation n. 谈判，商议 7. clarify v.t. 使更清晰易懂，阐明 clarify a situation/problem/issue 阐明情况/问题 She asked him to clarify what he meant. 她要我阐明他的意思。 8. sympathy n. 同情 express/feel sympathy for sb 对……表示同情 out of sympathy for sb 出于对……的同情 May we offer our deepest sympathies on the death of your wife. 对于你妻子的过世我们表示最深切的同情。 I would like to extend our sincere sympathies to his family at this sad time. 在这一悲伤的时刻，我想对他的家人表示我们最真诚的同情。 派生：sympathise/-ze v. 同情 sympathetic adj. 同情的 9. account for 是……的说明（或原因） He was unable to account for the error. 他无法解释出错的原因。 （数量上）占 African Americans account for 12% of the US population. 非洲裔美国人占美国总人口的12%。 派生：account n. 账号，账户；描述 10. approve v. vi. 赞成 Do you approve of my idea 你赞成我的想法吗？ She doesn't appro ... ...
