(课件网) ENGLISH Attributive Clause Using language 定语从句 ENGLISH Part 5 介词 + 关系代词 ENGLISH 定语从句 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，位于介词之后的关系代词 只能是which或whom 构成介词+which（指物）；介词+whom（指人）两种结构。 Do you know the girl to/with whom our teacher is talking？ 你认识正和我们老师谈话的那个女孩吗？ He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number. 他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。 The university in which my brother once studied is very famous. 我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名。 ENGLISH 介词的选择依据 “介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用要根据上下文表达的具体意思，或根据先行词的习惯搭配，或根据定语从句中某些词或短语的习惯搭配来确定。 ENGLISH 定语从句 1．依据定语从句中动词或形容词等所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。 Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. (be famous for)昨天我们游览了西湖，杭州因其而出名。 Water is the natural medium in which fish live. (live in) 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。 He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. (be familiar with) 他要我去查阅一些我不熟悉的参考书。 ENGLISH 定语从句 2．依据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定。 I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.(during the time) 我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。 I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. (on the day) 我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那一天。 ENGLISH 定语从句 3．根据所表达的意思来确定。 The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen. 这种无色的、离开它我们就无法生存的气体叫作氧气。 (句意中含有“没有……”的意思，故用介词 without) This is the book from which I got the story. 这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事。 (句意中含有“从……”的意思，故用介词 from) ENGLISH 定语从句 4．表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。 I have about 10 books，half of which were written by Mo Yan. 我有大约10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。 ENGLISH 定语从句 用介词+关系代词填空。 ⑴This is the car _____which I bought last year. ⑵This is the car _____which I paid 100$. ⑶This is the car_____ which I spent 100$. 不填 for on bought(buy)为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，无需加介词。 pay…for…意为“为…付（多少钱）” spend…on…意为“在…花费（多少钱）” ENGLISH 定语从句 ⑷This is the car _____which I go to work every day. ⑸This is the car _____ which I can’t go to work. ⑹This is the car _____which the old woman was knocked down. in without by in the car强调状态，“在车里”。 without the car与can’t go to work相对应。 was knocked down by the car表示“被车撞倒”。 by强调动作发出者。 ENGLISH 定语从句 ⑺This is the car _____which a boy threw a stone. ⑻This is the car_____ which we talked. ⑼This is the car _____which the window was broken. at about of throw sth. at sth. 表示“把某物砸某物”。 talk about…表示“谈论…”。 the window of the car表示“车的窗户”。 ENGLISH 定语从句 注意：the way后定语从句的关系词。 the way作先行词，后接定语从句时，若关系词在从句中作状语，则用that/in whi ... ...
