语法专项讲解--特殊句式学案（无答案）

语法专项讲解--特殊句式 考点特殊句式 强调句型 强调句型由“It＋is／was＋被强调部分＋that／who．．”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who和that均可，其他情况一律用that。 （1）强调句的一般疑问句式 Is／ Was it－十被强调部分＋that／who...？ Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket （2）强调句的特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词（被强调部分）＋is／was＋it＋that／who...？ Why was it that you didn’t attend the meeting What was it that made her so upset ）not... until...句型的强调句 It is/was +not until ..+that... It was not until I failed in the exams that I realized I had not studied hard. 2．使用助动词do（does，did）强调 强调句子的谓语动词时，将助动词do（docs，did）置于动词原形之前，用来加强语气。 1) Do be careful！－定要细心! 2) He does enjoy drawing他确实喜欢画画. 二、倒装句 1部分倒装 部分倒装指的是只将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前面，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。 （1）表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时句子用部分倒装常见的这类词或短语有not， never， hardly， seldom,rarely, by no means, in no way. in no case, at no time等 1)Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. 2)At no time should you touch it or get it hurt. （2） not only．but（also）连接两个分句， not only．置于句首时，前一个分句用部分倒装. Not only do I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before. (3)在 no sooner.than.. hardly/scarcely. when.结构中， no sooner／ hardly／ scarcely置于句首时，主句部分用部分倒装，且用过去完成时，than／when后的句子用一般过去时。 1)Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. 2)No sooner had she seen him than she smiled. （4）在not... until...结构中，当 not until...置于句首时，主句／句子用部分倒装。 1)Not until then did he know he lost his way. 2)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. （5）only强调状语置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. （6）so， neither，nor置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另人或物时。 We saw the film last week. So did they. I have never been abroad. Neither has he. （7）在so／such．that．句型中，so／such．．置于句首时，主句用部分倒装 So moved was she that she could not say a word. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broke. （8）虚拟条件句中如果有were／had／ should，省略连词if时,were／had／ should要提到主语之前，构成部分倒装。 Were they here now,they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him. Neither...nor...连接并列的句子，前后两个分句都要倒装. Neither do I know what has happened, nor do I care about it. 2．完全倒装 完全倒装指的是将谓语部分全部放在主语前面。 (1)in, out ,own away, off, back, there, here,then等置于句首作状语，谓语动词是come，go，us run等，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装结构。 ① Down came the rain. (2) Here comes the train to Beijing. (3)In the deep forest lies a lake, with a variety of fishes in it. 4)On top of the mountain stands an ancient templ ... ...