(
课件网) Earth first B2U6 判断下列简单句的类型。 1. He looked unhappy at that time. 2. He lost the money on his way home. 3. Miss Lu taught us English. 4. The sun rose calmly again. 5. We are making our country more and more beautiful. 主+系+表 主+谓+宾 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+谓 主+谓+宾+宾补 含义：有些及物动词接宾语后意义仍不完整，还需一个其他句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义状态等，这一成分为“宾语补足语”。 e.g. I saw Linda whisper to Jenny. 常接宾补的动词有： 1. 感官动词：see, hear, notice, feel, find等； 2. 使役动词：keep, have, get, leave, make等； 3. 常跟动词不定式的动词：allow, ask, expect, encourage, inspire等； 什么是宾补。 什么是宾补. 1. He named the child Tom. 2. We all think it our duty to support him. 3. I found the book interesting. 4. He could hardly keep his eyes open. 5. He opened the door and found nobody in the room. 6. The boss kept them working all day. 7. She is afraid she can’t make herself understood. 名词作宾补 名词作宾补 形容词作宾补 形容词作宾补 介词短语作宾补 V-ing作宾补 V-ed作宾补 判断下面的宾补。 Find out the sentences in the text. We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark. People just wanted them killed. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Rule1. 感官动词+sb. doing表主动且进行。 I saw him running down the street. I felt an ant climbing over my leg. v-ing as complement. We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. 感官动词 五看：see, watch, look at, observe, notice 两听：listen to, hear 一觉：feel 一现：find v-ing as complement. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. being done 正在被 v-ing as complement. 翻译： I saw a man cross the road to buy fruit. I saw a thief stealing a wallet. I saw a wallent being stolen. I saw the thief caught. 1. 我看见一个男人穿过街道买水果。 2. 我看见一个小偷正在偷钱包。 3. 我看见钱包正在被偷。 4. 我看见这个小偷被抓了。 v-ing as complement. v-ed as complement. It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark. Rule2. 使役动词+sb/sth.+done表被动或完成。 I will have my hair cut tomorrow. I made my bike repaired last week. He had his money stolen. It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark. 使役动词 make, let, have, keep, leave, get 注：make一般用make sb. do get一般用get sb. to do v-ed as complement. v-ed as complement. I’m sorry to keep you _____(wait) for a long time. He had the fire _____(burn) all the night. I raised my voice to make myself _____(hear). They managed to leave themselves _____(understand) by using very simple English. waiting burning heard understood v-ed as complement. People just wanted them killed. Rule3. like, want, wish, order +sb./sth. +done表示命令或希望某件事被完成。 I want the room cleaned up when I come back. v-ed as complement. Rule4. with的复合结构 All the day he worke ... ...
