人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 核心词汇讲义素材

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 核心词汇讲义 1.diverse /da 'v s/ adj.不同的；多种多样的（同：） 相关词汇：diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性diversify : v. 使多样化variety n. 多样化，变化 difference n. 差异，不同之处(indifferent.adj. 冷淡的，不关心的)various adj. 各种各样的；迥异的，千差万别的 different adj. 不同的；分别的，diversely不同地；各色各样地 相关短语：a diversity of/ a variety of /varieties of/all kinds of 各种各样的 例：1.Research has found that having access to diverse teachers is beneficial for children. 研究发现，接触不同类型的老师对孩子是有益的。 2.The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases.此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。 2.fortune /'f :t :n/ n.机会；运气； 大笔的钱；命运；（fate.n;destiny. n） 相关词汇：fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地misfortune n.不幸；厄运 （luck.n - lucky .adj - luckily.adv - unluckily .adv） 相关短语：1.make a fortune 发财2.try/seek one’s fortune 碰碰运气3.tell one’s fortune 算命4. fortune teller算命先生5.be fortunate to do eth. / in doing 有幸做某事 例：1.Realizing that it was unrealistic to dream of making a fortune overnight,he began to work down to earth.意识到梦想一夜之间发大财是不现实的,他开始脚踏实地工作。 2.Investors are starting to wonder how long their good fortune can last. 投资者们开始怀疑他们的好运还能持续多久。 3.admit / d'm t/ vi. & vt.承认 vt.准许进入；接纳；招收 相关词汇：admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费 相关短语：1.admit sth/doing/having done sth 承认某事/做过某事2.admit...to be...承认……是……3.admit (that)...承认……4.be admitted to/into被……录取/录用5.be admitted as作为……被接受;被接纳为……6.It’s generally/widely/universally admitted that... 人们普遍认为…… 例：1.Seeing the puzzled look on his mother’s face,he kept wondering whether he should admit to his mother that it was he who had broken the vase. 看到妈妈脸上疑惑的表情,他一直在想该不该向妈妈承认花瓶是他打碎的。 2.Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into the stadium.有票的人才能进入体育馆。 4.occur / 'k (r)/ vi.发生(happen);出现 相关词汇：occurrence n.发生；发生的事物；出现；存在occurred, occurring 相关短语：1.sth occurs/occurred to/strikes/hit sb.某人突然想起某事（多为过去时态）2.it occurs/occurred to sb that.../to do...某人突然想起……/做……3.common/everyday occurrence 司空见惯的、每天发生的事情 例：1.On my way to school,it occurred to me that I had left my keys on the sofa. 在去学校的路上，我突然想起我把钥匙放在沙发上了。 2.It occurred to her to phone the police. 她突然想到给警察打电话。 5.seek /si:k/ vt. & vi. （sought /s :t/, sought） 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求 相关词汇：seeker n.寻求者;探索者 (explorer) 相关短语：1.seek (one’s) advice/help 征求(某人的)建议;寻求(某人的)帮助2.seek to do sth 企图做某事3.seek out 找出;寻找到4.seek for = look for = hunt for = search for = be in search of 寻找5.play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏.6.play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏7.find +具体人或者物 找到；发现8.find out +抽象的概念性（fact等） 弄清楚；弄 ... ...