(
课件网) 1.have译为“有，拥有” 时，它的疑问和否定形式 有两种： (1)用助动词引导 (2)由have本身引导 e.g. I have a house in town. I haven’t (got) a house in town. I don’t have a house in town. 2.have译为“进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词引导。可以代替常用动词如：eat，enjoy，drink , take等 e.g. 洗澡 have a bath 喝酒 have a drink 度假 have a holiday 看一下 have a look 抽支烟 have a cigarette 试一下 have a try 休息一下have a break 谈一谈 have a talk 3.have也可以直接作助词 (现在完成时) e.g. I have been to Beijing for three years. Has Sam gone to New York have breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 brunch早中餐 supper晚饭 dinner晚餐(较丰盛) make holiday度假 be on holiday在度假 go on holiday去度假 take a holiday休假 Lesson83 Going on holiday New words mess [mes] n.杂乱，凌乱 in a mess 混乱，乱糟糟 pack [p k] v. 包装，打包， pack +sth.， pack my suitcase suitcase [‘sju:tkeis] 手提箱 leave [li:v] v. 离开 leave home already [ :l‘redi] adv. 已经 Text Where did Sam go for his holiday this year We’re having lunch. 现在进行时 be+ doing Carol : Hello, Sam. Come in. Tom: Hi, Sam. We’re having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us want to do sth.想要做某事 with sb. 和某人在一起 Sam : No, thank you, Tom. I’ve already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve. Carol : Have a cup of coffee then. Sam : I’ve just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch. have had为现 在完成时 one代指 a cup of coffee Tom: Let’s go into the living-room, Carol. We can have our coffee there. Carol : Excuse the mess, Sam. This room’s very untidy. We’re packing our suitcases. We’re going to leave tomorrow. Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 当动词是leave，go come，arrive时，可以用现在进行时表将来 Sam : Aren’t you lucky! Tom: When are you going to have a holiday ,Sam Sam : I don’t know. I’ve already had my holiday this year. Carol : Where did you go Sam : I stayed at home! 1．Come in. 进来吧。 Have a cup of tea then. 那么喝杯咖啡吧。 Let's go into the living－room, Carol. 我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。 这3 句都是祈使句。表示请求或命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句中主语you 常不出现，谓语动词用原形， 句末用感叹号或句号。读时用降调。 Key points 2．I've just had a cup. 我刚喝了一杯。 句中cup 后省略了of coffee。 3 Let’s 让我们（包括对方） let us 让我们 （不包括对方） 4 We’re going to leave tomorrow. 明天我们就要走了。当动词是leave，go come，arrive时，可以用现在进行时表将来 5 tom and I are going to have a holiday. 说两个人的顺序时，一般别人放在自己之以表示尊敬。 be going to do sth. 一般将来时，表示计划，打算做某事 现在完成时 （1）在英语中，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。 （2）构成：have／has+ 过去分词，单数第三人称用has，其他人称皆用have。 （3）一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times 等。 4）现在完成时在汉语中常用“了”、“过”或“已经”来表示。 ... ...
