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2023年初中英语语法学习之宾语从句用法与练习(含答案)

日期:2024-05-10 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:67次 大小:35328Byte 来源:二一课件通
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2023年,初中,英语,语法学,习之,宾语
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2023年初中英语语法学习之宾语从句用法与练习 1. 宾语从句:   (1) that引导的宾语从句   Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.   有时我们需要提醒自己,感激是真正的美德。   Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.   健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。   (2)what引导的宾语从句   If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.   没有最好的,就充分利用现有的。   If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have.   没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。   2. 宾语从句定义:   在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。 宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。 宾语从句的时态   (1)若主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句根据句子的意义使用需要的时态。如:   We don't know who has broken the window. But we will find out who has done that.   Please tell me where we will go.   (2)若主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的某种过去时态,如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。如:   He said:I'm a student. ——— He said that he was a student.   The teacher asked:What is Mike doing?———The teacher asked what Mike was doing. (3)若宾语从句叙述的是客观真理或永恒不变的规律,则应采用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。如:Our teacher said that the earth moves round the sun 宾语从句的引导词 A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。   例:I told him that he was wrong.   l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式。   例:I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)   l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。   例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)   B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。   例:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.   The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.   l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导   例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money。   l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.   例:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.   l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.   例:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.   C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。   例:Do you know which film they are talking about (which做定语)   I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语) 3.学会宾语从句三大要点   宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序,即正常的主谓语序,如果原句是疑问句改为宾语从句则 ... ...

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