鲁教版英语六年级下册Unit 6 Don't eat in class. 知识点总结习题（无答案）

Unit 6 Don’t eat in class. 本单元学习内容主要为谈论规章制度，掌握祈使句的用法，能够用目标语言描述某些场合的规则并发表个人观点。 单元知识点梳理 Don’t arrive late for class. 此句为祈使句（详见后页语法部分） get 作“到达”意思时为不及物动词，后面接表示地点的名词需要加to，若接地点副词则省略to My sister often gets there at six. arrive 不及物动词，后面接地点时需加in或at，一般大地点用in小地点用at，如果不接地点直接用arrive When did you arrive in Shanghai He arrives at the bus stop at eight. reach 及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语 I will reach Beijing at 5:00 in the afternoon. 练：①He often late for school. A.arrive B.arrive in C.arrives at D.arrives ②You should (到达) the supermarket at six o’clock. Can we bring music players to school 【辨析】bring，take，get 与 carry 【bring】 意为“带来，拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在的地方来。 常构成短语：bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.，意为“把某物带给某人”； “bring sth./sb. to+地点”，意为“把某物/某人带到某地” 例：Please bring the food to school. 【take】 意为“带走，拿走”，指从说话者所在的地方带到别处去，常与介词to 连用，方向上与bring正好相反。 例：Take the cup to the kitchen. 【fetch】 意为“去取来某物”，它包括一个往返过程. 例：Will you go and fetch some water 【carry】意为“运载；携带”，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头。无方向性。 例：They are carrying the bags. 练：It’s raining. Please an umbrella you. A.take；to B.get；to C.carry；with D.bring；with And we always have to wear the school uniform. 【辨析】：have to 与 must ①【have to】意为“不得不；必须”，可用于各种时态，其后接动词原形，表示外界的客观要求，有迫不得已的含义。 【must】意为“必须”，表示说话人的主观意图和要求，没有人称和数的变化。 例：It’s raining all day, so I have to stay at home. You must listen to the teacher carefully in class. ②在否定句和疑问句中，have to须借助于助动词do的相关形式，而must则直接用mustn’t 或将must提前。 例：Your brother doesn't have to do that now. Must you go right now ③must引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to。 例：--Must I clean the room today, mom --Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. (No, you don’t have to.） 【wear】 为及物动词，意为“穿，戴”，强调状态。例：Linda wears a black and white dress. 练：①--Must we finish the work today -- . A.Yes, we needn’t B.No,you mustn’t C.Yes, you need D.No, you don’t have to ②He has to go home now. （变为否定句） ③你不得不步行回家。You home. There are too many rules! 【辨析】too many,too much,much too 【too many】意为“太多”，其中心词为many，后跟可数名词复数。 例： There are too many flowers in the garden. 【too much】意为“太多”，其中心词为much，后跟不可数名词。 例：We have too much housework to do. 【much too】意为“太”，其中心词为too，后跟形容词或副词。 例：The chocolate is much too sweet. 练：①I study____subjects in my school.I have___homework to do this evening. A.too much；too many B.much too；much too C.too many；too much D.too much；too much After dinner，I can’t relax either. 【relax】动词，意为“放松；休息”. 【relax ... ...