冀教版英语九年级全册 Lesson 4课文原文翻译 及重点知识

冀教版英语九年级 课文原文翻译及重点Lesson 4 Lesson 4 课文翻译 Lesson 4: Don't Smoke, Please! 第4课：请不要吸烟！ Smoking is a bad habit. 吸烟是一个坏习惯。 As a student, you should never smoke. 作为一名学生，你千万不要吸烟。 Why is smoking harmful 为什么吸烟是有害的？ Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。 It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs. 它能引起心、肺疾病。 Every year, millions of people around the world die as a result of smoking. 每年，全世界数百万人死于吸烟。 That's terrible! 那太可怕了。 If you smoke, you harm yourself, and you're also harming the people around you with your second-hand smoke. 如果你吸烟，你损害了自己，你还用你的二手烟损害了你周围的人。 Smoking pollutes the environment, too. 吸烟也污染环境。 Everyone wants to live in a clean environment and breathe fresh air. 每个人都想生活在干净的环境里，呼吸新鲜的空气。 In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the law. 在很多国家，现在在公共场所吸烟是违法的。 What should we do 我们应该做什么？ Never touch cigarettes. 不要接触香烟。 Whenever someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no. 无论何时有人给你香烟，你都要拒绝。 Don't take that risk. 不要冒险(尝试)。 When somebody talks about smoking, change the topic. 当有人谈论吸烟时，要转移话题。 If your family members smoke, encourage them to stop smoking. 如果的你家庭成员吸烟，要鼓励他们戒烟。 It will be hard for them, but you should try explaining how important it is for their health. 这对他们来说将很困难，但是你应该尝试解释（戒烟）对他们的健康是多么重要。 Eat more fruits and vegetables, do more exercise, and form good 多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动，养成良好的习惯。 Once you get into the habit of smoking, it's not easy to give it up. 一旦你养成吸烟的习惯，就不容易戒掉。 Stay away from cigarettes and you can live a long, healthy and happy life. 远离香烟，你就能长寿、健康、快乐地生活。 Lesson 4 知识点讲解 1.Smoking is bad for your health. 意为：吸烟对你的健康有害。 讲解：be bad for"对……有害"，如： Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。 be bad for的含义相当于be harmful to。 2.Every year, millions of people around the world die as a result of smoking. 每年，全世界数百万人死于吸烟。 讲解：millions of意为：数以百万计的，类似的还有：thousands of“数以千计的”、hundreds of“数以百计的”。 需要注意的是：在表达具体的几百万时，million后面不要加s，如： two million二百万 seven million七百万 as a result of"由于"“作为……的结果”，如： He lost his job as a result of his big mistake. 他由于严重错误丢掉了他的工作。 as a result of的含义相当于because of。 3.If you smoke, you harm yourself, and you're also harming the people around you with your second-hand smoke. 如果你吸烟，你损害了自己，你还用你的二手烟损害了你周围的人。 讲解：辨析harm与hurt。如： harm“伤害”“损害”，用来表示对人的生命、健康、心理或事业的损害，也可用来指人类活动对野生生物和环境的损害。 hurt作“伤害”讲时，用来表示伤害某人的身体或某一部位（即：使受伤），或伤害某人的感情（即：使……不快乐、烦恼）。 hurt还作“ ... ...