考点5 词汇运用（用所给单词的正确形式填空、多句选词填空、短文选词填空）-2023届中考备考英语

考点5词汇运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars _____ (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to _____ (eat) Chinese food. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在中国已经三年了，现在他已经习惯吃中国菜了。根据“Mr. Black has been in China for three years”可知，此处是指习惯于吃中国菜。固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填eating。 3．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take _____（act）to join. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。让我们采取行动加入。固定短语take action“采取行动”，故填action。 4．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）The harder you work, the _____（lucky）you will be. 【答案】luckier 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。此处是用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”中，使用形容词比较级，故填luckier。 5．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）With the teacher’s help, Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and _____（final）created a new poem by himself. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，李华从中国古代诗歌中获得灵感，最终自己创作了一首新诗。空处需用副词形式修饰其后动词created；final的副词形式为finally“最终”。故填finally。 6．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We Chinese are _____ (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会的成功而自豪。固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”，形容词。故填proud。 7．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng is worth _____ (spread) forever. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。 be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填spreading。 8．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）You’d better brush your teeth at least _____ (two) a day. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：你最好每天至少刷牙两次。two“两个”，是基数词，分析题干可知此处是表示频率，应用twice表示“两次”，故填twice。 9．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I always tell _____ (I) not to give up every time I fail. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：每次失败时，我总是告诉自己不要放弃。根据“I always tell...”可知，此处是指告诉我自己不要放弃。myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。 10．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Sally is my best friend, she often sits beside me _____ (silent) when I am sad. 【答案】silently 【详解】句意：莎莉是我最好的朋友，当我难过的时候，她经常静静地坐在我身边。silent“沉默”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词sits，故填silently。 11．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）_____ (tour) must show their health QR codes (健康码) and check their temperatures before they go into the museum. 【答案】Tourists 【详解】句意：游客进博物馆前必须出示健康码并测温。根据“...must show their health QR c ... ...