高中英语语法第十五讲 时态三（含答案）

高中语法 第十五讲 【语言知识概要】 I.词汇搜索 mess favorite lead common experience ache weight interest behave persuade educate typical advertise population crowd increase smoke crime add ban cure trousers course progress arrange various organize address book fault II.单词拼写 1.逗人喜爱的 2.私人的 3.在各个地方 4.表面 5.日常饮食 6.百分之一 7.约定 8.城郊住宅区 9.住处 10.客人 III.短语填空 1.have with与某人说几句话 2. ever 自从……开始 3. the heart of赢得……的心 4. give 放弃 5. with与……一起 6. to由于 7. into碰见 8. in 填写 9.make 取得进步 10. in登记入住 IV.语法扫描 时态（三） 1. 过去进行时 （1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。和表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday等连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 如：—What were you doing at nine last night 昨天晚上九点你正在干什么？ —I was watching TV at that time. 那时我正在看电视。 —I wasn’t paying attention to what you were saying.我刚才没有注意你在说些什么。 (2) 过去进行时常和always等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时常带有一定的感彩。 如：Alice was always changing her mind.艾丽丝总是在改变主意。 2. 过去完成时 过去完成时指的是到过去某个时间已经完成的动作或状态。概括地说即是表示“过去的过去”。过去完成时的动词形式为：had+动词的过去分词。过去完成时在句中使用时一般必须有一个或暗含一个发生在过去的动作与其比较，使用过去完成时的动词动作发生在该句过去的动词动作之前。 与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by last week, by the end of last year等。 如：She had left by the time I arrived.我到达以前，她已经离开了。 He had lived in Shanghai for ten years before he came here. 在他来这里之前，他已在上海住了十年了。 3. 过去将来时 (1) 表示从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中，由“would+动词原形”构成。 如：He said he would buy some fruit for his sister.他说他要给妹妹买些水果。 He asked when the meeting would end. 他问会议什么时候结束。 (2) 表示曾经打算或准备要做的动作，用were/ was going to +动词原形。 如：I thought it was going to rain soon. 我想马上就要下雨了。 They were going to start a new job when I saw them then. 当我见到他们时，他们打算开始新的工作。 (3) go, come, leave, arrive, start等动词，其过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。 时态练习 1.— Let’s hurry. The president is coming. — Oh, really I _____ afraid that we _____ him. A. was; had already missed B. am; have already missed C. am; will miss D. was; was missing 2. Until then, his family _____ from him for six months. A. didn’t hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn’t heard D. hadn’t heard 3. — I beg your pardon, but I don’t quite catch you. — Oh! I _____ myself. A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to 4. The speaker said that he _____ his friends to me if there was a chance. A. will introduce B. would introduce C. introduced D. was introduce 5. —Why didn’t you drop in on me at 8 o’clock last night？ —Oh, I _____ the application then. A. filled in B. have filled in C. was filling in D. was filled with 6. The moment I we ... ...