(
课件网) 中学英语阅读理解解题技巧 课程安排 日期 学习内容 2月26日 阅读理解：事实细节型 2月27日 阅读理解：词义猜测型 2月28日 阅读理解：主旨大意型 3月2日 作文：写作中常见问题分析及写作技巧介绍 3月3日 作文：写人 3月4日 作文：叙事 一、话题导入 二、阅读（基础篇） 三、小试身手 本课内容 事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型 命题类型 主旨大意型 一、话题导入 根据上下文猜测词义。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。 1. 根据反义关系猜词 2. 根据同义关系猜词 3. 根据定义或释义猜词 4. 根据例举猜词 二、阅读（基础篇） although, but, however and for example, such as… 根据反义关系猜词 1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical ['tr pik l] . 小结 热的 勤奋的 2. Tom is lazy, but his brother is industrious. [in'd stri s] Exercise one A 三、小试身手 ( ) 1. The underlined word “ incredible” might mean “ ” in Chinese. A. 难以置信的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 感到绝望的 D. 荒谬可笑的 The boy got the phone that he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize（奖品）from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible. Exercise two D 三、小试身手 ( ) 1. The underlined word “innocent” might mean “ “in Chinese. A. 有罪的 B. 可恶的 C. 假装的 D. 清白的 Although many people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing. Exercise three C 三、小试身手 ( ) 1. The word “awful” in the passage means ____. A. 美味的 B. 极好的 C. 糟糕的 D. 很快的 Last summer Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York. She felt very relaxed on the way. They visited a museum. But it was really crowded there and the display(展览)was not interesting at all. They went to different restaurants to have dinner. Some food was quite delicious, but Jenny thought the fast food was awful. When the weather was fine, they went to the beach to swim. The sea was beautiful, and they had a good time. 1. Tom enjoys talking, and he is the most loquacious [l u'kwei s] of all the boys in the class. 聪明的 爱说话的 2. Like clever David, Richard may be intelligent [in'telid ent] . 根据同义关系猜词 小结 Exercise four ( ) 1. What does the underlined word “efficient” mean in Chinese A. 普通的 B. 高效的 C. 懒惰的 D. 勇敢的 When I arrived in London, it was already 1:30 p.m.. I went to get my luggage (行李) but I couldn’t find it. I became very worried. Luckily, the airport staff (工作人员) was very helpful and efficient. I didn’t wait long — they found it 10 minutes later. B 三、小试身手 Exercise five ( ) 1. What does the underlined word “eccentric” mean in Chinese A. 爱猫的 B. 古怪的 C. 狂执的 D. 勇敢的 The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbour all called her an eccentric lady. B 三、小试身手 Exercise six ( ) 1. What does the underlined word “conscientiously” mean in Chinese A. 有意识的 B.无意识的 C.潜 ... ...
