登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧 牛津版(深圳·广州)八年级下册期末复习【知识点串讲】01 固定搭配(不定式) 一、单选题 1.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _____ a job. A.find B.to find C.look D.to look for 【答案】B 【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去,穷人很难找到工作。固定搭配It is+adj+for sb+to do sth,做某事对某人来说是.......,又因空格后a job,一份工作,找工作应用find,故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记句型It is+adj+for sb+to do sth的用法。 2.()Mum always tells me ____ for the spilt milk. A.not to cry B.to not cry C.not cry D.not cries 【答案】A 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈总是告诉我不要为洒出来的牛奶哭泣。tell sb. not to do sth.,告诉某人不要做某事,固定搭配,cry,哭,动词,故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记tell相关短语的用法。 3.It is stupid of the boy _____ his homework. A.not to finish B.to not finish C.not finish D.to finish 【答案】A 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子不做作业是愚蠢的。根据语境可知此处表示没有完成作业,可排除D项。句型“It is+形容词+of sb+not to do”表示“对……来说不做某事是……的”。故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配。理解并掌握词义,选择恰当的形式。 4.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _____ your handwriting. A.to read B.to see C.reading D.in seeing 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:奶奶说她看不懂你的笔迹。A: to read读,B: to see看,C:reading读,D:in seeing看, 固定搭配,have trouble doing sth,做某事有问题,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记have trouble doing sth的用法。 5.She decided to devote herself _____ the problem of old age. A.to study B.studying C.to studying D.study 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:她决定致力于研究老年问题。固定搭配,devote oneself to doing sth,致力于做某事,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记devote oneself to doing sth的用法。 6.For a time his grandmother found _____ accept his new idea. A.hard B.it hard C.it hard to D.it is hard to 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:有一段时间,他的祖母发现很难接受他的新想法。固定搭配find it+adj+to do sth,发现做某事很难,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记find it+adj+to do sth的用法。 7.()You'd better _____ here _____ it is raining heavily outside. A.not to leave; because B.not leave; because C.not leave; because of D.not to leave; because of 【答案】B 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:你最好不要离开这里,因为外面正在下大雨。leave离开,实义动词,had better not do sth.最好不要做某事,固定搭配,所以用not leave,排除A、D;because因为,连词;because of因为,介词短语,后面用宾语。it is raining heavily outside是句子,所以用because,故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配had better not do sth.,识记because和because of区别,根据关键词句确定。 8.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _____ her the way. A.show B.to show C.showing D.showed 【答案】A 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:她以前从未去过那里,我会叫人给她带路。show,展示,动词,固定搭配,have sb do sth, ... ...
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