(
课件网) Module 10.Australia 查看单词 听写单词：35个 定语从句 在主从复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫 先行词，定语从句通常至于先行词之后 对先行词起限定作用。用来引导从句的词 叫作关系词，本单元主要学习的关系词 that引导的定语从句。 that引导定语从句时，指人指物都可以，在 从句中可做主语或宾语，做宾语时可以省略 定语从句（一)： 概念：修饰名词或代词的从句，放在名词或代词的后 面。 基本结构：先行词+关系词（包括关系代词和关系副 词)+句子（定语从句） 关系代词：that(指人、指物通用)，which(指物) who(指人)，whom,whose 关系副词：when,where,why that引导的定语从句 1.指人或指物均可： Do you know the girl that who is standing against the door (that指人) This is the house that which he bought last year.that 物) 2.只能用hat引导的定语从句： l)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing, anything等，如： All that we have to do is to practise more. There is nothing that I can do for you. 2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，如：The first letter that I got from him is kept well. 3)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,.no,some等修饰时，如： I have eaten up all the fruit that you gave me. 4)以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句 用that引导。如： Which is the bus that you will take 你要乘的是哪一班车？ 5)主句是以作主语的wo开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。 如： Who is the man that is talking with our headmaster 和我们校长说 话的那人是谁？
