(
课件网) 高考英语单项填空题旨在考查考生对英语知识的掌握情况及在具体语境中的运用。近几年来，高考主要从英语语法，词法，句法，词汇辨析及英语交际等角度命题要求考生根据所给的语境及句子结构对选项进行正确分析并作出正确的选择。 分值：15分 作为语言知识应用的第二部分分为单项填空和完形填空合计用时30分钟。 高考单项选择要求 单项选择填空八大误区 透析与演练 1．思维定势 2．规则生搬硬套 3. 母语干扰 4. 插入隔离 5.借用倒装 八种常见误区 6. 结构误配 7.词义误解 8.词性 误用 1. 题眼法 2. 还原法 3.归类法 4.推理法 5.排除法 1. 思维定势是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。如果运用得当，会使我们很快得出正确的结论；但若运用不当，它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的误区，得出错误的结论。 In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study. A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. to be locked 陷阱二 It was 10 o’clock _____ the front doorbell rang. A. where B. when C. that D. which 2． 规则生搬硬套 就是指不从语言实际出发，不考 虑特定的语言环境，而是机械地 套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的 条条框框，从而错误地作出选择。 He made up his mind to devote his life _____ pollution _____ happily. A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living 陷 阱 一 The “Two Cities” referred _____ London and Paris. A. is to B. to be C. to are D. to going to be 陷 阱 二 . 3.母语干扰 学外语最忌母语干扰，但由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。命题者也往往利用这一点，制造陷阱。 I’ll come to see you if_____. you’re convenient it is convenient for you you feel convenient it is convenient with you 陷阱一 If a northerner lives in south, he will probably feel that _____. he doesn’t agree to the climate there. B. the climate doesn’t agree with him. C. he can’t agree with the climate there D. the climate doesn’t agree to him. 陷阱二 4． 插入隔离 有时一个本来很简单的句子， 在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某 些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学 们看来属“非正常”的位置，则很有 可能给同学们的理解带来困难。 I am looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _____ me. A. having seen B. seeing C. see D. be seen 1. 2. She heard a scream from under the bridge _brought her heart into her mouth . A.it B.which C.where D.and B 5． 借用倒装 英语句子的一般语序为“主语部分＋谓语部分”，如果把谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语前面，我们称之为倒装。命题者就利用这种“不正常”的句式跟你“绕弯子”。解决类似的题目，关键是要熟悉倒装规则，学会识别倒装句。 陷阱一 _____he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. A. When B. If C. Had D. Has 陷阱二 Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.? A. which B. who? C. where D. that ? 6.结构误配 有许多试题，从表面上看是甲结构，而实际是乙结构；或者命题人考查的是甲结构，而应试者却将其误认为是乙结构；或者从选项来看是甲结构，而题干考查的实际上是乙结构等等。对于这类问题，若不仔细识别，则很容易出错 ... ...
