牛津深圳版英语九年级上册 Units 3-4 重点单词讲解和习题（无答案）

深圳牛津九年级上册Unit3-4 重点单词讲解和习题 一、词汇讲解 1. personal adj.: your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone else 个人的；私人的 ◇举例 I have something personal to discuss with you. 我有点私事想和你商量。 幻灯片2 ◇拓展 personally adv. 亲自地 You can apply either personally or in letter. 你可以亲自接洽，也可以写信联系。 ◇运用 (1) 我不能处理你的个人问题。（汉译英） _____ (2) I’ll see to it _____ (personal). 2. expect v.: to demand that sb. will do sth. because it is their duty or responsibility 要求；指望 ◇举例 Her parents expected high standards from her. 她的父母对她的期望很高。 ◇常用短语 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 Do you expect him to teach you English 你期望他教你英语吗？ ◇拓展 expectation n. 期待；预期；指望 Contrary to expectation, he didn’t win in the contest. 与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获胜。 ◇运用 (1) 别指望我会相信你。（汉译英） _____ (2) Lily went to college with great _____ (expect). 3. mind v.: used to ask for permission to do sth. 介意 ◇用法 mind 作及物动词时，后面常接名词、代词、动名词、复合结构、从句等。 幻灯片7 ◇举例 The music is too loud. Would you mind turning it down 音乐声音太大了。你介意把它调小点吗？ Do you mind if I call you later 我晚点打电话给你好吗？ ◇拓展 “Do/Would you mind + 形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格 + doing sth. ” 意为“你介意某人做某事吗？” Would you mind my using your pen 你介意我用你的钢笔吗？ ◇运用 介意把你的电话借我一用吗？（汉译英） _____ 4. suppose v.: to think or believe that sth. is true or possible (based on the knowledge that you have) （根据所知）认为 ◇举例 I suppose (that) the prices will go up. 我认为物价会上涨。 ◇常用短语 be supposed to 应该 We are supposed to get there at nine. 我们应该9点到那儿。 ◇注意 I/We suppose 后的宾语从句是否定含义时，应将否定转移到主句。如： I don’t suppose he will agree. 我以为他不会同意。 ◇运用 我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只打扫这一间？（汉译英） _____ 5. either adv.: as well, too（用于否定词组后）也 ◇举例 They didn’t go to the park yesterday. I didn’t go there, either. 昨天他们没去公园，我也没去。 ◇辨析 either, too, also, as well either 用于否定句中，常置于句末。如： Yesterday I didn’t watch TV and I didn’t see the film either. 昨天我没有看电视，也没有看电影。 too 用于肯定句中，放在句末，前面常有逗号，或作为插入语放在句中。如： Tom is 12 and Alice is 12, too. 汤姆12岁，爱丽丝也12岁。 also 位于句中，放在 be 动词/助动词/情态动词之后，行为动词之前，多用于肯定句中。如： She likes watching movies. We also like watching movies. 她喜欢看电影。我们也喜欢看电影。 as well 是副词短语，多用于口语中，只用于句末。如： I am a doctor and a writer as well. 我是个医生，也是个作家。 这四个词语都有“也”的意思，either 用于否定句句末，too 用于肯定句句末，also 主要用于行为动词前和 be 动词/助动词/情态动词后，as well 通常可跟 too 互换 ◇运用 —It’s difficult for me to learn swimming, so I still can’t swim. —Me _____. A. either B. also C. as well 6. suggest v.: to put forward an idea or a plan for someone to think about 建议；提议 ※ sugges ... ...