(
课件网) 高考英语语法-被动语态 2023.07.11 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero 语态 Enter your text here 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间的逻辑关系。分为主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：主语是动作的发起者 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 各种句式 PART 01 句式 Enter your text here 肯定句式： 主语+was/were + p.p（过去分词） This song was first sung by Roger. I was invited to the concert yesterday. 句式 Enter your text here 否定句式 主语+be+not+p.p The car was not made in China. The glass was not broken by Mary. 句式 Enter your text here 一般疑问句式 Be+主语+p.p Is the book written by Sakespeare Was this library built in the 1960’s 句式 Enter your text here 特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词+be+主语+p.p When was the football team set up What was stolen last night 各种时态形式 PART 02 时态形式 Enter your text here 一般现在时的被动语态： Am/is/are + p.p He is loved by all his pupils. The little boy is called Alva. 时态形式 Enter your text here 一般过去时的被动语态： Was/were+p.p I was brought up by my aunt. The letter was written in Spanish. 时态形式 Enter your text here 一般将来时的被动语态： Will/be going to/be to +p.p When will the work be finished I shall be given a chance to play in this game again. The problem is going to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting. The mid-term examination is to be held on April 10. 时态形式 Enter your text here 现在进行时的被动语态： Be +being +p.p The school library is now being built. Is the accident now being looked into 时态形式 Enter your text here 现在完成时的被动语态： Had been+p.p Had the fire been put out when the firefighters arrived The room had been broken into before we came. 时态形式 Enter your text here They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _____(rebuild). Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ___(repay) later in life. 时态形式 Enter your text here After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____(rescue) four days later. His method should be popularized; it _____ (prove) practical 时态形式 Enter your text here -I have just received another message telling me I have won a big prize. -don’t fall for it . You _____ A . Should be cheated B . Are being cheated C . Have been cheated D . Must have cheated 用法 PART 03 用法 Enter your text here 动作发起者不清楚/没有必要提及/泛指的概念（people、ones） Three people were injured. The building was burnt down. When will the result be announced The little boy was nearly drowned. It is believed that the work will be completed successfully. 用法 Enter your text here 强调动作承受者 This poem was written by Wiltman. The children were tended by neighbors. The plan was successfully carried out. 用法 Enter your text here 出于礼貌不提及动作发起者 My diary book has been browsed. I had been told many times not to make a noise. It is hoped that suc ... ...
