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第十三营 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!——2023年人教版九年级全一册英语暑假培训营(含答案)

日期:2024-05-15 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:85次 大小:25975Byte 来源:二一课件通
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答案,培训,暑假,英语,一册,九年级
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第十三营 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!———2023年人教版九年级全一册英语暑假培训营 重点用法 1.The air has become really polluted around here. 这儿的空气已经被污染了。 辨析:turn,get 与become (1)become多指身份、职位等的变化,它强调变化的过程已经完成,后面可接名词或形容词。 He becomes a teacher. 他成了一名老师。 (2)get多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调的是"渐渐变得",后常接形容词的比较级形式。 In winter the days get shorter. 冬季白天变得较短。 (3)turn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同,强调变化的结果。 Leaves turned brown in the mountains. 山里的树叶已变成了棕色。 2.To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁,而不是开车。 cut down 意为"减少",是"动词+副词"结构的短语,所带的宾语为名词时,宾语可位于down的前面或后面;为代词时,只能位于down前面。 You'd better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好能把这篇文章压缩到两千字左右。 cut down 还可表示"砍倒"的意思。 They cut down the big tree.他们砍倒了这棵大树。 cut off切断,切除;cut…into… 把……切成……;cut up 切碎;cut in插队。 3.It's good for health and it doesn't cost anything! 它对身体有好处并且不会花费任何东西! 辨析:spend,cost,take与pay take通常表示"花时间"。主语可以是某事,也可以用于"It takes sb. some time to do sth."的结构中。 spend可以表示"花时间",也可以表示"花钱"。主语通常是人,常用结构是:sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. pay通常表示"花钱"。主语通常是人,常用结构是:sb. pay(s) so me money for sth. cost通常表示"花钱"。主语通常是物,常用结构是:sth. cost(s) sb. some money 4.And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.而且她房子的前门是由岩石和旧玻璃瓶子制成的。 【辨析】be made + 介词 be made of 某物由……制造而成(从制成品中可以看出原材料) be made from 某物由……制造而成(从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料) be made in某物在某地制造 be made by某物由某个人或集体制造而成,其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者。 be made into某种原料制成某物 be made up of某物由……组成或构成 5.Not only can the art bring happiness to others,but it also shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.艺术不仅能给别人带来快乐,而且它也表明,使用一些小创意,即使冷硬的铁也可以活灵活现。 (1)not only只能连用,而but also既可连用,也可分开用。 Television is not only boring,but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不仅乏味,而且还浪费许多时间。 (2)谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致。 Not only you but also Mr.Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书。 (3)not only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构。 Not only had the poor man been fined,but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款,而且还被送进了监狱。 6.Which parts need to be improved 哪些部分需要被改善? 辨析:need to be done,need doing 与need to do (1)need doing=need to be done"需要被……"现在分词doing表被动"需要被做",相当于need to be done。 My watch needs repairing.=My watch needs to be repaired. 我的表需要修了。 (2)need后加不定式,证 ... ...

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