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课件网) Unit 2 代词 Review 系动词be的主系表结构 I am a student. 2. Our classroom is large. 3. The book is on the desk. 主语 系动词 表语 主语 主语 系动词 系动词 表语 表语 主谓宾结构 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。 主语+谓语动词+宾语 I have a pen. 主语 谓语 宾语 第一人称: 第二人称: 第三人称: I you he, she, it Review 代词 Pronouns 定义:代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。 物主代词 指示代词 疑问代词 代词 Pronouns 人称代词 反身代词 分类 学习目标 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法。 2. 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法。 3. 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法。 4. 指示代词的基本用法。 5. 疑问代词的基本用法。 PART 人称代词 1 找出下列句子中的人称代词 1. I am a student. 2. She wants to go home. 3. Do you like the cat 4. Jenny likes them very much. 人称代词 定义:指代具体人或事物的词叫人称代词。 分类 主格:人称代词在句子中做主语 宾格:人称代词在句子中做宾语 1. He likes oranges. 2. I miss you. 3. Tom thanks me for helping him. 4. Look at me. 5. They want to go to the library. 找出句子中的人称代词,判断是主格还是宾格。 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 人称代词表格 背一背 将下面的人名用合适的人称代词代替。 Jenny and I both like apples. 2. Tom visits his grandparents on Sundays. 3. I love Mary very much. 4. Do you know Steven We He her him 练习题 例1._____am a boy. A.He B.She C.It D.I 例2.Who are_____ A.they B.he C.it D.she D A 例3.—Who is_____ —He is my father. A.it B.they C.I D.he 例4._____is my sister and _____are my grandparents. A.He; they B.It; he C.She; they D.They; he D C 例5.My mother _____a teacher. A.is B.am C.be D.are 例6. Look at _____. him B. he C. his 例7. I love_____. A. she B. her C. hers A A B 人称代词指代具体人或事物。 在句子中做主语用主格,做宾语用宾格。 Summary 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them PART 物主代词 2 找出下列句子中的物主代词 1.My pencil is on the desk. 2.Our classroom is large and bright. 3. My school is larger than yours. 4.-Is this your book -No. Mine is in my bag. 物主代词 定义:表示从属关系。 分类 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 This is my book. This book is mine. 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词表格 背一背 根据例句分析形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。 1. This is my book. 2. Your school is beautiful. 3. I like her dress. 4. Our classroom is on the second floor. 1. This desk is mine. 2. This is Tom’s book. Yours is on the desk. 3. Is this your classroom No. It’s theirs. 4. This is not Jack’s hat. His is under the desk. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点,不能单独使用,只能修饰名词作定语,位于名词之前。 our country 我们的国家 my pen 我的钢笔 his phone number 他的电话号码 ... ...