ID: 24892959

2026江苏省中职英语二轮专题——虚拟语气(共108张PPT)

日期:2026-03-18 科目:英语 类型:课件 查看:28次 大小:174037668B 来源:二一课件通
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2026,江苏省,中职,英语,二轮,专题
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2026江苏省中职英语二轮专题 虚拟语气 主讲aaa 为什么学虚拟语气? 什么是虚拟语气? 怎么学虚拟语气? 导航 例: 如果我不嫁过来,我的夫君就不会死。 如果我的夫君不死,我也不会沦落到这么一个伤心的地方。 如果不到这个地方,我也不可能悲惨到这步田地。 虚拟 虚 拟 非真实 虚假,不太可能发生的事 拟定结果,表达自己的主观愿望 什么是虚拟语气? 语———谓语动词的不同 (1)陈述语气(正常):表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的 e.g. I like English. (2)祈使语气(do):表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等 e.g. Be quiet! (3)虚拟语气(倒推):表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测 e.g. If I hadn’t come to this place, maybe my husband would still be alive today. 什么是虚拟语气? 【考查方向】 主要围绕条件状语从句中的虚拟语气和名词性从句中的虚拟语气【考查题型】 主要涉及语法单选题 为什么学虚拟语气? 【语法单选】 If I _____ so much coffee yesterday evening, I would have been able to sleep well last night. A.didn’t drink B.hadn’t drunk C.haven’t drunk D.wouldn’t have drunk 为什么学虚拟语气? 怎么学虚拟语气? 虚拟条件句 01 真实条件句 虚拟条件句 (有可能发生) (不可能发生) 条件句 e.g. 如果明天我给你打电话,我就答应你的求婚。 If I call you tomorrow, I will accept your proposal. 主将从现 e.g. 如果明天太阳从西边升起,我就答应你的求婚。 If the sun rose in the west tomorrow, I would accept your proposal. 时态倒推 虚拟条件句 如何表达虚拟? 谓语动词———改变时态 例:如果你多穿些衣服,你就不会感冒了。 例:如果我是你,我就再做一遍。 例:如果我中了彩票,我会买一辆车。 过去完成 过去 过去将来 现在 将来 虚拟过去 虚拟现在 虚拟将来 虚拟条件句 {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}假设情况 if 从句谓语 主句谓语 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 would should could might have+过去分词 与现在事实相反 did/ were v. 原形 将来不太可能发生 did/ were were to + v.原形 should + v.原形 v. 原形 三种基本用法 (1)If I had met her first, I would have known not to throw it away. 如果我早点遇到她,我就会懂得好好珍惜。 (2)If we’d had more time, we’d have done something a little more grandiose. 如果时间再充裕些,我们可以做得更丰盛。 (3)If I had known it was gonna be a firefight, I absolutely would have called. 如果我知道会交火,肯定提前找你。 一、对过去的虚拟 (1)If I had met her first, I would have known not to throw it away. 如果我早点遇到她,我就会懂得好好珍惜。 (2)If we’d had more time, we’d have done something a little more grandiose. 如果时间再充裕些,我们可以做得更丰盛。 (3)If I had known it was gonna be a firefight, I absolutely would have called. 如果我知道会交火,肯定提前找你。 你能发现这些句子的规律吗? if 从句:had+过去分词 主句:would/ should/ might/ could + have + 过去分词 三种基本用法 一、对过去的虚拟 if 从句:had+过去分词 主句:would/ should/ might/ could + have + 过去分词 e.g. If I had taken enough money, I would have bought a book. 如果我带了足够的钱,我就能买一本书。 You would not have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes. 如果你多穿些衣服,你就不会感冒了。 If I had left sooner, I’d have caught the bus. 我要是早点走,就能赶上车了。 ... ...

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