山东省淄博市高青县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含解析）

山东省淄博市高青县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ 一、完形填空 It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. It’s 1 for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little 2 , try the following advice. Tell people you’re shy. There is no need to 3 it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. Try to smile often. When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that 4 people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party 5 . If you find 6 hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. Imagine 7 great you feel when someone says something nice to you. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And 8 you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself. Pay your 9 to important things. Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or 10 all people like you or not. If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. I believe you can do it! 1．A．difficult B．easy C．embarrassed D．normal 2．A．more helpful B．lively C．more active D．patient 3．A．discover B．hide C．influence D．increase 4．A．every B．none C．all D．both 5．A．all the time B．for the first time C．from time to time D．on time 6．A．you B．yourself C．that D．it 7．A．how B．what C．why D．when 8．A．before B．after C．while D．when 9．A．money B．pride C．attention D．process 10．A．that B．why C．if D．whether 二、阅读单选 It’s a hot day today. When you jump into a swimming pool to keep cool, do you know how animals fight against the heat Animals have their own ways to keep cool in the heat. Here are some examples. Few animals can sweat like humans do, but horses can. They sweat to keep cool. If a horse keeps exercising for one hour, it can lose 15 liters of fluid (液体) by sweating. Dogs can not sweat, but they can keep cool by panting (气喘). Panting means breathing shortly and quickly. In summer, we often see dogs putting out their tongues and breathing shortly and quickly. An African elephant’s ears can grow to be 1.8 meters long and 1.2 meters wide. On the back of an elephant’s ears, there are many tiny blood vessels (血管). When the temperature of the elephant’s blood is higher than the temperature of the environment, heat is released from the ears. Besides, elephants also flap (拍打) their ears to create cool wind. The wind can make the elephant feel cool, too. Generally speaking, an elephant’s ears can cool its body by up to 5°C． Isn’t it amazing 11．What is the meaning of the underlined word “sweat” A．出汗 B．喘气 C．吃甜食 D．乘凉 12．How many animals are mentioned in the passa ... ...