2023年高考英语真题分类汇编：07 语法填空（短文）

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧 2023年高考英语真题分类汇编：07 语法填空（短文） 一、语法填空 （2023·全国甲卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 　1． 　(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 　2． 　(six) century , B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 　3． 　 Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow." Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America. 　4． 　 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful cistece with is sounding," her fable begins, 　5． 　(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message　6． 　(intend) for everyone. 　7． 　(difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of amoral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 　8． 　 saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason's heme is a more weighty 　9． 　(warn) about nivonmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple liryra form that has been passed down through the ages can still 　10． 　(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【答案】1．to teach；2．sixth；3．as；4．where；5．borrowing；6．intended；7．Different；8．for；9．warning；10．be employed 【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，数词，定语从句，形容词，介词，名词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 1．句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to teach。 2．句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century"世纪"前面要用序数词形式，故填sixth。 3．句意：然而，正如 Rachel Carson says 在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 Rachel Carson says it in "A Fable for Tomorrow." 是非限定性定语从句，且有"正如"之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 4．句意："从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful cistece with is sounding 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为town，在从句中作地点状语，应用 关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．句意："从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。her fable与borrow在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作状语。故填borrowing。 6．句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达 ... ...