新概念英语第二册 Lesson 62 After the fire课堂笔记 学案

新概念英语第二册Lesson 62课堂笔记 课文： First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题. What was the danger to the villages after the fire Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.A short time before,great trees had covered the countryside for miles around.Now,smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills.Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction,for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.When the fire had at last been put out,the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly.The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes.The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain.By then,however,in many places the grass had already taken root.In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil. 课文翻译： 消防队员们同那场森林大火搏斗了将近3个星期才最后把火势控制住.就在不久之前,参天大树还覆盖着方圆数英里的土地.而现在,发热的地面上仍然升腾着烟雾,弥漫在荒凉的山丘上.冬季即将来临,这些山丘对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁,因为大雨不仅会冲走土壤,而且还会引起严重的水灾.在大火最后被扑灭后,森林管理当局订购了好几吨一种生长迅速的特殊类型的草籽.飞机把这种草籽大量地撒播在地上.飞机撒播近一个月后,开始下起雨来.然而到那时,很多地方的草已经生了根.一片片的绿草开始出现在这片烧焦的土地上,代替了多少世纪以来一直生长在那里的参天大树. 课文讲解： 课文标题： 1. After the fire 大火之后 介词+名词短语构成介词短语。 问题： 2.What was the danger to the village after the fire 火灾发生后，这个村庄有什么危险？ 本句是特殊疑问句. 主系表结构，主语是the special importance,系动词was,谓语动词is,表语是what；状语1是to the village,状语2是after the fire. 3.Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. 消防队员们同那场森林大火搏斗了将近3个星期才最后把火势控制住。 本句是before引导的时间状语从句， 主句是主系表状结构，主语是firemen,系动词had been,表语是现在分词短语fighting the forest,状语是for nearly three weeks. 时间状语从句是主谓宾状结构，主语they,谓语could get，宾语it，状语under control. 4.A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. 就在不久之前，参天大树还覆盖着房源数英里的土地。 本句是主谓宾状结构，主语great trees，谓语是had covered,宾语是the countryside,状语1是for miles,状语2是around，状语3是a short time before. 5.Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. 而现在，发热的地面上仍然升腾着烟雾，弥漫在荒凉的山丘上。 本句是主谓状结构，主语smoke,谓语动词rose up,状语1是from the warm ground,状语2是over the desolate hills. 6.Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. 冬季即将来临，这些山丘对周围的村庄有 ... ...