Module 12 Help 知识点讲义

Module 12 Help Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives？ ① broken 考点1 broken/'br k n/ adj. 破碎的 e.g. Be careful! There are some pieces of broken glass on the ground. 小心！地上有些玻璃碎片。 How did his leg get broken 他的腿是怎么断的？ The TV’s broken. 电视机坏了。 Who broke the window 谁打破了窗户？ broken adj. 破碎的 伤残的 出了毛病的 break v. 打破，打碎（过去式broke, 过去分词broken） ② glass 考点2 glass /ɡlɑ s/ n. 玻璃 e.g. The toy is made of glass. 这个玩具是用玻璃做成的。 Mr. Wang wears a pair of glasses. 王老师戴着一副眼镜。 There are two glasses on the table. 桌子上有两个玻璃杯。 ③This morning’s class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help. 考点3 aid /e d/ n. 救助 ; 帮助 e.g. This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer. 这项工作没有计算机的帮助是不行的。 It’s necessary to know how to do first aid. 知道如何急救是有必要的。 Tony had to aid his little brother in looking for the toy car. 托尼不得不帮助他的弟弟找玩具汽车。 aid 名词 辅助设备（可数） 援助；帮助（不可数） first aid 急救 with/without the aid of...在…的帮助下/没有…的帮助 in aid of 为了帮助…… a hearing aid 一个助听器 aid 动词 aid sb./sth. in doing sth. 援助某人 / 物做某事 aid sb./sth. in sth. 援助某人 / 物做某事 aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 ④ Let’s imagine an accident. 考点4 imagine/ 'm d n/ v. 想象；设想 e.g. —Can you imagine life on the moon 你能想象月球上的生活吗？ —Yes, of course. I always imagine walking on the moon. 是的，当然（能）。我总是想象在月球上漫步。 No one can imagine what would happen next. 没有人能想象接下来会发生什么。 ⑤ First of all, fi nd out what’s wrong with him. 考点5 first of all 首先；第一；最重要 first of all 意为“首先”，强调要谈到的第一件事，强调顺序。 at first 意为“最初；一开始”，暗示后来情况有变化。 e.g. First of all, we’d like to show our thanks for your gifts. 首先，我们想对你的礼物表示感谢。 At first, I’d like to watch a movie, but later I decided to take part in the party. 起初，我想去看电影，但是后来我决定去参加聚会。 考点6 What’s wrong with... ……怎么了？ e.g. —What’s wrong You look very pale. 你怎么了？你脸色很苍白。 —I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 —What’s wrong with the computer 这台电脑怎么了？ —It doesn’t work. 它不工作了。 表示“……怎么了？”的其他常用句型： ① What’s the matter with... ② What’s the trouble with... ③ What’s the problem with... ④ What happens/happened to... （to 为介词） ⑥ But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 考点7 trouble /'tr bl/ n. 问题；烦恼；困难 e.g. We have no trouble finding the right way to the museum. 我们没费什么劲就找到了去博物馆的正确路线。 I have trouble with my knee. 我膝盖痛。 We’ll be in big trouble if Mr Elliott finds out. 如果被埃利奥特先生发现，我们的麻烦就大了。 拓展：trouble 作名词时， 其他常见搭配：get into/out of trouble 陷入/ 摆脱困境； no trouble 不麻烦 trouble 的用法： have trouble with sb./sth.同某人有纷争/ 有……的病痛 have trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 be in trouble 处于不幸/苦恼/ ... ...