新概念英语二册超详教案讲义笔记Lesson 59 In or out？ 进来还是出去？

Lesson 59 In or out 进来还是出去？ 【New words and expressions】（8） bark v. 狗叫 press v. 按，压 paw n. 脚爪 latch n. 门闩 expert n. 专家 develop v. 养成 habit n. 习惯 remove v. 拆掉，取下 ★bark v. 狗叫 （1）n. [u] 树皮 （2）n. 狗叫，狐狸的嗥叫声 （3）v. 狗叫，剥树皮 The dog is barking. 狗在叫。 sb. is barking. 某人在咆哮 ★press v. 按, 压 （1）n. 按，压，挤，推 eg. The trousers need a press. 那条裤子需要熨一熨。 a trousers press 裤子熨烫机 a wine press 榨酒机 the press 记者群，报纸，出版界，新闻界 daily press 日报 press-box 记者席 （2）n. 印刷厂，-出卷网- eg. Oxford University Press 牛津大学-出卷网- （3）v. 按，压，挤，推 eg. press the button 按按钮 I have to press myself against the wall to let them pass. 我必须紧贴着墙让他们过去。 press apples/oranges 榨苹果汁/桔子汁 （4）vt. 催促，敦促，竭力劝说 eg. My parents pressed me to enter for the competition. 我父母亲极力劝说我参加比赛。 I don’t like to be pressed. 我不喜欢被人催促。 pressure n. [u]压力 eg. pressure cooker 高压锅 ★paw n. 脚爪 （1）n. 爪子 eg. cat's paw 猫爪子（喻被利用的人) forepaw 前爪 pad (某些动物的)肉趾 Take your dirty little paws off me. 把你的小黑爪子拿开。 （2）v. eg. paw at 动物用爪子触或抓挠，用蹄子刨地 （3）pawpaw = papaw n.木瓜 pawn n.(国际象棋中的)卒 ★latch n. 门闩 （1）n. 门闩，弹簧锁（lock） eg. off the latch 未上门闩的，虚掩的 on the latch 仅上门闩的，关着的，未上锁的 （2）v. 用门闩栓牢或用锁锁住 eg. Don’t forget to latch the front door when you leave. 你离开时别忘了锁前门。 bar n. 门闩，窗栅栏，窗格子 ★expert n. 专家 （1）n. 专家，能手 expert at/in sth. 在某一方面是专家 expert at/in doing sth. eg. Rex became an expert at opening the door. Rex成为开门的专家。 an expert at playing golf 打高尔夫的专家 an expert at cards 打牌的专家 = an expert at playing cards an expert in economics 经济学专家 （2）adj. 熟练的，老练的，擅长的 eg. an expert economist 一个老练的经济学家 an expert thief 一个老练的小偷 according to expert opinion 根据专家意见 be expert at sth. 对（做）某事擅长 = be expert at doing sth. = be expert in sth. = be expert in doing sth. = be expert on sth. = be expert on doing sth. ★develop v. 养成 (1) v. 发展，发育，成长，养成 eg. The argument developed into a bitter quarrel. 这场辩论逐渐变成了激烈的争吵。 Shenzhen has developed from a fishing village. 深圳是从小渔村发展起来的。 develop a habit 养成一个习惯 a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家 （2）v. 冲洗 eg. develop a film 冲胶卷 development n. 发展 eg. the rapid development of civilization 文化的快速发展 ★habit n. 习惯(指个人习惯) （1）n. (个人)习惯 eg. It is his habit to jog before breakfast. 早餐前慢跑是他的习惯。 fall into the habit of doing sth. 养成…习惯 = get into the habit of doing sth. = develop a habit = form a habit = make a habit （2）n. 癖好，嗜好 eg. She has a habit of playing with her hair while reading. 她在阅读时有玩弄头发的癖好。 kick the habit of 戒除某嗜好 = get rid of the habit of ★remove v. 移开，挪走，剔除，脱掉 eg. remove the dishes 从餐桌上撤掉碗碟 remo ... ...