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课件网) 中考一轮语法复习 基本句型&句子成分 句子成分 什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 英语的基本成分有七种： 主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement） Grammar 主语 + 谓语 He cries. He runs. She laughs. She dances. They talk. Grammar He cries. He runs. She laughs. She dances. They talk. 主 语：主语是动作的发出者。 一般在句首。 She cries. He runs. I laugh. You dance. They talk. 谓 语：主语做的动作或主语的状态。 动词一般在主语后面。 Fewer words, please! 1.I sit at the corner yesterday. 2.She often cries because she doesn’t like study. 3.Tom laughs loudly and noisily. 4.He suddenly leaves without a second thought. 5.They talk about their stories in the classroom together. Abbreviation 1.I sit at the corner yesterday. 2.She often cries because she doesn’t like study. 3.Tom laughs loudly and noisily. 4.He suddenly leaves without a second thought. 5.They talk about their stories in the classroom together. Make new sentence! noun verb noun I love you. She reads books. They buy milk. He cleaned the room. You open the door. 宾 语：宾语是动作的接受者。 一般在谓语后面。 主语+谓语+宾语 Make new sentence! noun verb pronoun noun She made me a flower. My dad sent my mom a present. He gives them a class. Timmy showed me his secret. 主语＋谓语＋直接宾语＋for／to＋间接宾语 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 He gives a class for them. She made a flower for me. My dad sent a present to me. Timmy showed his secret to me. 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 = I am a student. It is humid. We are Chinese. You are a girl He is good. 表 语：表语是主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”；特征,状态,身份。 一般为名词或形容词。在系动词后面。 I am a student. It is humid. We are Chinese. You are a girl He is good. 系动词：常见的有 be－am/ is/ are；was/ were 主语+系动词+表语 Make new sentences Apples Tina ME bear eat I sweater rain wear sit on eyes bear Zoe kiss black board dog Crazy Mom teaches me a good person. He heard her cry. I named my dog Obama. She makes me laugh. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 宾语补足语：说明是宾语语“是什么”或者“怎么样”；表现主语的特征,状态,身份。 在宾语之后。 英语的五种基本句型 主谓 主系表 主谓宾 主谓宾+宾补 主谓 间宾+直宾 = (主谓直宾 + to/ for 间宾) 找到主语 The sun was shining. They talked for half an hour. Who cares Everything looks different. He fell in love. 找到谓语 The pen writes smoothly Who knows the answer They ate what was left over. He said "Good morning." He is growing tall and strong. Who knows the answer 找到宾语 She smiled her thanks. I showed him my pictures. I gave my car a wash. I saw a cat running across the road. Make a sentence. 主+谓 start 主+谓 主+谓+宾 主+谓 主+谓+宾+宾补 主+谓+宾 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+谓+宾 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 主+系+表 主+谓+宾+宾补 主+系+表 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+谓 主+系+表 主+谓+宾+宾补 但常用的英 ... ...
