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课件网) Unit 1 When was it invented 词汇填空 1. What do you think is the greatest _____ (invent) of the twentieth century 2. I go swimming for twenty minutes as my _____ (day) exercise. 3. The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own _____ (please). 4. Her books have grown in _____ (popular) recently. 5. The soup is too _____ (salt). I don’t like it. 6. As we all know, _____ (Canada) speak both English and French. invention daily pleasure popularity salty Canadians Part Two 知识系统呈现 一般过去时的被动语态 1.【结构】 一般过去时的被动语态： 【肯定结构】 主语 + _____ / _____ + _____动词的_____ + (_____ + 动作执行者) 【例句】_____. 这座大桥建于2016年。 【例题】A library with five thousand books _____to the nation as a gift several days ago. A. is offered B. has offered C. was offered D. have offered 【注】was, were的使用由_____的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数、_____、可数名词_____或_____时用was, 主语为_____名词复数、代词_____或 ____时用were。 was were 及物 过去分词 by This bridge was built in 2016. C 主语 第一人称单数 单数 不可数名词 可数 you they 【否定形式】主语+was / were +_____ + 动词的过去分词 _____ 窗玻璃不是他打碎的。 【疑问形式】 1. 一般疑问句通常把_____ / _____置于主语前。 2. 特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于_____后面，反意疑问句形式应保留____ /____。 Was your homework finished _____ _____ yesterday evening 昨天晚上你及时完成家庭作业了吗？ _____ were those buses _____ 那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？ not The window was not broken by him. was were 特殊疑问词 was were in time Where made 2.一般过去时的被动语态疑问句的回答方法 (1)一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes, ... was / were.”，否定回答用“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”; (2)特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法; (3)反意疑问句也应用“Yes, ... was / were.”或“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”进行回答。 ①—Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon 你的办公室昨天下午打扫了吗？ —_____, _____ _____. / ____, ____ _____. 是的，打扫了。/ 不，没有打扫。 ②—Where was the party held last Sunday 上周日聚会在哪儿举行的？ —At home. / It was held at home. 在家里。/ 在家里举行的。 ③—Your debt was paid off at last, wasn’t it 你所欠的债最终被还清了，是吗？ —Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的，被还清了。/ 不，没有被还清。 Yes it was No it wasn’t 【中考真题】 1.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015广州） A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged 2.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. A. picked up B. put C. set up 3. I _____ to take part in the English speech contest last week. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked 4. Lots of trees and flowers _____ on both sides of the road last year. Oh, _____ beautiful they are! A. have been planted;what B. were planted;what C. were planted;how D. have been planted;what B C D C Part Three 重难点把握 Section A 1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 【解析1】in ... ...
